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Enhanced Heap Sort Presentation

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10 views8 pages

Enhanced Heap Sort Presentation

presentation

Uploaded by

hadiaarmy112
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Heap Sort in C++: Mastering

Sorting
Professional & Clear Guide
What is Sorting?

• Sorting arranges elements in a specific order (ascending or descending).


• Heap Sort is one of the most efficient sorting algorithms, especially for large
datasets.
• It combines the properties of a binary heap with sorting.
What is a Heap?

• Heap Basics:
• - A binary tree with two main properties:
• 1. Complete Tree: All levels are fully filled except possibly the last.
• 2. Heap Property: Parent nodes are larger (Max-Heap) or smaller (Min-Heap) than
child nodes.
• Array Representation Example: [50, 30, 20, 10, 15, 5, 7] (for Max-Heap)
Visualizing a Max-Heap

• Imagine a tree-like structure where the largest number is always the root.
• For array representation:
• Parent: arr[i], Left Child: arr[2*i+1], Right Child: arr[2*i+2]
Steps in Heap Sort

• 1. Build a Heap: Convert the array into a Max-Heap.


• 2. Swap and Heapify:
• - Swap the root (largest element) with the last element.
• - Rebuild the heap for the reduced array.
• 3. Repeat until all elements are sorted.
Array Transformation Example

• Array: [4, 10, 3, 5, 1]


• Step 1: Build Max-Heap -> [10, 5, 3, 4, 1]
• Step 2: Swap Root with End -> [1, 5, 3, 4, 10]
• Step 3: Rebuild -> [5, 4, 3, 1, 10]
• Final Result: [1, 3, 4, 5, 10]
Where is Heap Sort Used?

• 1. Priority Queue Management: Managing processes or tasks based on priority.


• 2. Scheduling Algorithms: Ensuring tasks execute in order of priority.
• 3. Graph Algorithms: Finding the shortest path using heaps.
• 4. Data Stream Sorting: Sorting large datasets.
Interactive Quiz

• Q: What is the time complexity of Heap Sort?


• A. O(n)
• B. O(n log n)
• C. O(log n)
• Answer: Click to reveal!

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