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Introduction To OOP

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6 views16 pages

Introduction To OOP

Uploaded by

mainul684islam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to OOP

using Java

CSE 1115: Object Oriented Programming

1
What is Programming

 Instruction to computer/device to perform task.


 Computer understands only 0 and 1. Nothing

else.
 So, we need to send the instruction in the form of

0, 1
⚫ Do you write program with just 0 and 1?
Evolution of Programming
 Machine level programming
⚫ Send instruction in binary format
 Assembly Programming
⚫ send code instead of binary code.
⚫ Need assembler to convert to binary
 High level programming
⚫ Code is close to English Language
⚫ Need Compiler to convert to binary
⚫ 3 types
 Non structured
 Structured/Procedural

 Object Oriented Programming


Evolution of Programming
 Non structured
⚫ Generate spaghetti code
⚫ Sequential and has GoTo
⚫ C O B O L , BAS I C , FO RT R A N
 Structured/Procedural
⚫ Use Subroutine/Function
⚫ improving the clarity, quality, and development time
⚫ C , PA S C A L
 Object Oriented Programming
⚫ Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming
language model organized around objects rather than
"actions" and data rather than logic.
⚫ Historically, a program has been viewed as a logical
procedure that takes input data, processes it, and produces
output data.
⚫ Java, C++, C#
Our
Goal
LEARN O B J E C T ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
U S I N G J A VA
Programming Language

 A programming language is a formal


constructed language designed to communicate
instructions to a machine, particularly a
computer.
Java’s Lineage

 Java is related to C++, which is a direct


descendent of C .
⚫ Much of the character of J ava is inherited from these
two languages.
 From C , Java derives its syntax.
 Many of Java’s object-oriented features

were influenced by C++.


Characteristics
 Uses C/C++ basic syntax and basic data types -int, char,
float, double, long, short, byte etc.
 Uses standard C/C++ control structures
 “Pure” O O language
 No stand alone functions -All code is part of a class
 No explicit pointers - uses references
 Uses garbage collection
 J ava is strongly typed
 J ava is normally compiled to a bytecode.
⚫ J ava bytecode is a machine language for an
abstract machine that J ava secure and Portable
 Each platform (or browser) that runs J ava has a J ava
Virtual Machine (JVM) . The J V M executes J ava bytecodes
Why Java

 Platform Independent - Code once run anywhere


⚫ Byte code
 Easy to learn
 Secure

⚫ Byte code & V M


 Free
Java IDE

 Using J D K you can compile and run java


program from command line.
⚫ c:> javac HelloWorld. J ava
 compiling here and
 it will produce HelloWorld.class i.e. bytecode.

⚫ c:>java HelloWorld
 It runs java byte code on native machine
Java IDE
 Creating, Compiling, Debugging and Execution for these
four steps J D K is not user friendly. I D E is provided for
that. A list of IDEs are:
⚫ Eclipse
⚫ Netbeans.
⚫ IntelliJ I D EA

Yo u c a n i n s t a l l I n t e l l i J I D EA u s i n g t h e t u t o r i a l
h t t p s : / / yo u t u . b e / E M LTO M d I z 4 w ? s i = z 0 9 e f 0 t o m G E a 1 R r j
An Example – Hello World

public class HelloWorldExample


{
public static void main( String args[] )
{
System.out.println("Hello World");
}
}
Code Naming Conventions
 All java source file should end with .java
 Each .java file can contain only one public

class
 The name of the file should be the name of

the public class plus ".java"


 Do not use abbreviations in the name of the

class
 If the class name contains multiple words then

capitalize the first letter of each word ex.


HelloWorld.java
Conventions
 Class Naming
⚫ Uses Capitalized word(s) i.e. Title case
⚫ Examples:- HelloWorld, MyList, StudentMark
 Variable and method names
⚫ starts with a lowercase letter and after that use Title
case
⚫ Examples:- variableAndMethodNames, aFloat,
studentName
 Names of constants
⚫ All are capital letters and separated by
underscore.
⚫ Example: N A M E S _ O F _ C O N S TA N T S
Identifiers Rules
 Identifier is a name given to a variable, class, or
method.
 Java identifier

⚫ Can contain letter, number, underscore (_), or dollar


sign ($).
⚫ Cannot start with number.
⚫ Identifiers are case sensitive(var and Var both can
be declared in a program)
⚫ have no maximum length.
⚫ cannot be a keyword, but it can contain a keyword as
part of its name.
Write down whether the following
identifiers are valid or not
Name Valid/invalid comment
myVar# invalid # is not allowed
myVar$ valid
$myVar valid
final invalid keyword
static invalid keyword
finalVar valid Can contain keyword as a part of name
1num invalid Cannot starts with number
main valid Not a keyword

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