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Byte-Stream-Classes-in-Java (1)

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8 views

Byte-Stream-Classes-in-Java (1)

Uploaded by

patilvilohith20
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Byte Stream

Classes in Java
Byte stream classes in Java are fundamental for handling data in the
form of bytes, enabling efficient file I/O operations. They are essential
for tasks like reading and writing files, communicating over networks,
and processing binary data.

by Apache Javautilang
Importance of Byte
Stream Classes
1 Data Handling 2 File I/O
Byte streams provide a They are the foundation of
versatile way to handle file input and output
data, particularly binary operations, enabling
data that may not be reading and writing data
easily represented in text from and to files on the
format. computer.

3 Networking
Byte streams facilitate data exchange over networks, enabling
applications to communicate with other devices and services.
InputStream and OutputStream
InputStream OutputStream

Represents a source of data. Programs can read data Represents a destination for data. Programs can write
byte-by-byte from an InputStream. data byte-by-byte to an OutputStream.
FileInputStream and
FileOutputStream
FileInputStream FileOutputStream
Reads data from a file. Writes data to a file. Methods
Provides methods like read() like write() allow writing
to read bytes from the file. bytes to the file.
Code Example: Reading and
Writing Files
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FileIOExample {


public static void main(String[] args) {
try (FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("input.txt");
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("output.txt")) {
int data;
while ((data = in.read()) != -1) {
out.write(data);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
BufferedInputStream
and
BufferedOutputStream
BufferedInputStream
1
Reads data into an internal buffer, improving
performance by reducing the number of reads from the
underlying InputStream.

2 BufferedOutputStream
Writes data to an internal buffer, improving
performance by reducing the number of writes to the
underlying OutputStream.
Handling I/O Exceptions
IOException
The most common exception thrown by I/O operations.
It signals an error during input or output.

Try-Catch Blocks
Use try-catch blocks to handle potential IOExceptions
and prevent program crashes.

Resource Management
Utilize try-with-resources to ensure that streams are
closed properly, preventing resource leaks.
Conclusion and Key Takeaways

Efficiency
Byte stream classes are essential for efficient data handling, particularly when
dealing with binary data.

Versatility
They are widely applicable in file I/O, networking, and various other data processing
scenarios.

Understanding
Understanding byte stream classes is crucial for building robust and performant Java
applications.

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