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Byte-Stream-Classes-in-Java

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23 views

Byte-Stream-Classes-in-Java

Uploaded by

patilvilohith20
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Byte Stream

Classes in Java
Byte streams in Java are fundamental for handling data as a
sequence of bytes, essential for file operations, network
communication, and various input/output tasks.

by Vilohith Patil
Introduction to Byte Streams
Byte streams in Java offer a structured way to read and write data, treating it as a sequence of bytes. They are
essential for interacting with various data sources.

1 Data Units 2 Stream Direction 3 Underlying Concepts


Byte streams handle data as Byte streams can be either Byte streams abstract the
individual bytes, providing input streams (reading data) complexities of reading and
flexibility in working with or output streams (writing writing data, allowing
various file formats and data data). developers to focus on the
types. core logic.
FileInputStream and FileOutputStream
FileInputStream and FileOutputStream are core classes for working with files as byte streams.

FileInputStream FileOutputStream

Reads data from a file as a sequence of bytes. It's used Writes data to a file as a sequence of bytes. It's used
when you need to retrieve content from a file. when you need to save data to a file.
BufferedInputStream and
BufferedOutputStream
BufferedInputStream and BufferedOutputStream enhance
efficiency by using a buffer to reduce the number of read and write
operations.

BufferedInputStream BufferedOutputStream
Reads data in chunks into a
buffer, improving Writes data to a buffer
performance by reducing before writing to the
the number of read underlying stream,
operations from the improving performance by
underlying stream. reducing the number of
write operations.
InputStream and
OutputStream
InputStream and OutputStream are the abstract base classes for all
byte input and output streams, providing a common interface.

1 InputStream
Abstract base class for reading bytes from various
sources like files, networks, or other input streams.

2 OutputStream
Abstract base class for writing bytes to various
destinations like files, networks, or other output
streams.
Reading and Writing Bytes

Reading and writing bytes using byte streams involves interacting


with methods to read or write data in byte form.

read()
Reads a single byte from the stream and returns its
value as an integer.

write()
Writes a single byte to the stream, specified as an integer.
Handling Exceptions
Byte stream operations can throw exceptions such as IOException
or FileNotFoundException, which must be handled properly.

IOException Indicates a problem with the


stream or file operation.

FileNotFoundException Indicates that the specified


file does not exist.
Conclusion and Key Takeaways
Byte streams are fundamental in Java for handling data as a sequence of bytes.
Mastering these concepts provides flexibility and efficiency for various tasks.

File Operations
Byte streams enable reading and writing data to files.

Network Communication
Byte streams play a crucial role in sending and receiving data over networks.

Data Processing
Byte streams facilitate the manipulation and transformation of data.

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