Scribd
Upload
3K views8 pages

Exploring Mathematical Systems

Uploaded by

Teresita
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3K views8 pages

Exploring Mathematical Systems

Uploaded by

Teresita
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

Exploring Mathematical

Systems
Welcome to an exciting journey into the world of mathematical systems!
In this presentation, we'll uncover the building blocks that form the
foundation of mathematics. We'll explore undefined terms, defined
terms, axioms, and theorems - the key components that allow us to
describe and prove mathematical concepts.

by Jhonnahbella
The Building Blocks:
Undefined Terms
At the core of every mathematical system are undefined terms -
concepts so fundamental that they can't be defined using simpler ideas.
These are the basic building blocks we use to construct more complex
mathematical structures.

Point Line
A location in space with no A straight path extending
size or dimension infinitely in both directions

Plane
A flat surface extending infinitely in all directions
Defined Terms: Building on the Basics
Once we have our undefined terms, we can use them to create defined terms. These are more complex concepts that we
can precisely describe using our basic building blocks and other previously defined terms.

Angle Circle Triangle

The figure formed by two rays sharing The set of all points in a plane that A polygon with three sides and three
a common endpoint (vertex) are a fixed distance from a central angles
point
Axioms: The Foundations of Truth
Axioms are statements we accept as true without proof. They form the foundation upon
which we build our mathematical reasoning. In geometry, we often call these postulates.
Let's explore some key axioms for real numbers.

Reflexive
a=a

Symmetric
If a = b, then b = a

Transitive
If a = b and b = c, then a = c
Theorems: Proven Truths
Theorems are statements that we prove to be true using our axioms, defined terms,
and logical reasoning. They expand our mathematical knowledge and allow us to
solve complex problems. Let's look at the process of proving a theorem.

1 State the Theorem


Clearly express what needs to be proven

2 List Given Information


Identify what is known or assumed

3 Construct the Proof


Use logical steps based on axioms and definitions

4 Conclude
Show that the theorem has been proven true
The Two-Column Proof
A popular method for presenting mathematical proofs is the two-column
proof. This format clearly shows each step of the reasoning process
alongside the justification for that step. Let's break down the structure
of a two-column proof.

Statement Column Reason Column


Contains logical steps of the Provides justification for each
proof, each on a separate line statement (e.g. given
information, axiom, theorem)

Conclusion
Final statement that shows the theorem has been proven
Real-World Applications
Mathematical systems aren't just abstract concepts - they have practical applications in the real
world. Understanding these systems helps us solve problems and make informed decisions in
various fields.

Architecture
Using geometry to design stable and aesthetically pleasing structures

Computer Graphics
Applying mathematical systems to create 3D models and animations

Navigation
Using coordinate systems and trigonometry for GPS and mapping

Physics
Describing natural phenomena using mathematical models
Conclusion: The Power of Mathematical
Systems
We've explored the key components of mathematical systems: undefined terms, defined terms, axioms, and theorems.
These building blocks allow us to describe, reason about, and prove mathematical concepts. By understanding these
systems, we gain powerful tools for solving problems and understanding the world around us.

As you continue your mathematical journey, remember that these systems are the foundation upon which all of
mathematics is built. Embrace the logical thinking and problem-solving skills you're developing - they'll serve you well in all
areas of life!

You might also like