Operating Systems: Windows
Operating Systems: Windows
Systems
and Windows
What is an Operating
System?
•The most important
program that runs on your
computer. It manages all
other programs on the
machine.
•Controlling
peripheral devices
such as disk drives
and printers.
Is There More Than One
Type of OS?
•Generally, there are four
types, based on the type of
computer they control and the
sort of applications they
support.
1.Single-user, single
task
•RAM is considered
"random access" because
you can access any
memory cell directly if you
know the row and column
that intersect at that cell.
RAM
Memory
• The more RAM your computer has,
the faster programs can function.
The two main types are called
DRAM and SRAM. SRAM is faster
than DRAM, but, more expensive.
•Pointing or clicking on
an object with a mouse.
(Graphical User Interface or GUI)
•Sending a command
from another program.
Windows and
Mac are GUI’s
•Microsoft Windows and Apple
Macintosh operating systems are
“graphical user interfaces” or GUI’s.
•If a keyboard
shortcut is shown in
the menu, you can
use those keys to
run the command
without having to
open the menu.
Scroll
Bar
•Scroll bar - the narrow
rectangular bar at the
far right of windows.
•Clicking on the up or down
arrow enables you to move
up and down through a
document.
•A movable square
indicates your location in
the document.
Windows Frame &
Resizing
•You can also resize
a window by a click
and drag move.
1. List box
2. Spin control box
3. Slide
4. Drop-down list
5. Radio button
6. Checkbox
7. Text box
Windows – Start
Menu
• Start Menu – gives you access to all
programs and functions on your
PC, including “help” files and
“search” capabilities.
Windows
•Access HELPWindows 95 HELP menu
Windows
HELP through
the Start
menu.
Windows
HELP98 HELP menu
Windows
Windows
HELP
•Windows XP HELP
menu
Windows System
Programs
•Windows has a number of internal
programs as part of the operating system
that help keep you organized and your
PC healthy.
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