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Chapter 5

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18 views33 pages

Chapter 5

Uploaded by

amgadalinasser00
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter 5

Design and Implementation

Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 1


5.1 Introduction
 Objectives
 Understand the most important activities in a general, object-
oriented design process;
 Understand some of the different models that may be used to
document an object-oriented design;
 Know about the idea of design patterns and how these are a
way of reusing design knowledge and experience;
 Have been introduced to key issues that have to be considered
when implementing software, including software reuse and
open-source development.

Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 2


5.1 Introduction

 Definition
 Small systems
 Large systems

 Design-implementation relationship

 Decisions making regarding to design and


implementation
Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 3
5.1 Introduction
 Design and implementation requirements
 Modeling and Programming experience & skills

 Chapter scope
 How system modelling and AD are put in practice
using UML diagrams?
 Design pattern
 Implementation issues?
 Open-sources development
Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 4
5.2 OO Design using UML

 Definitions
 OO system
 OO design process

 Advantages of OO evolution for design and


implementation?
Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 5
5.2 OO Design using UML

 OO design process steps


 Define system context and interactions.
 Design the system architecture.
 Identify the principal objects in the system.
 Develop design models.
 Specify interfaces.

Design process nature?


Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 6
5.2.1 System context and interactions

 First step in design process?


 Models used?
 System context model task?
 System interactions model task?

 Context model representation?


 Interaction model representation?

Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 7


5.2.1 System context and interactions

 Examples

Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 8


5.2.1 System context and interactions

 Examples: interaction details

Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 9


5.2.1 System context and interactions

 Example: interaction more details

Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 10


5.2.2 Architectural design

 AD requirements?
 AD process?
 AD result?
 System structure?
 System operation?
 Benefit?

Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 11


5.2.2 Architectural design

 More details of AD
 Structure ?
 Operation?

Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 12


5.2.3 Object class identification

 Deals with?
 How can be achieved?
 Ways of identifying object class?
 Grammatical analysis?
 Tangible entities of the application domain?
 Scenario-based analysis?
 In practice, sources of knowledge?

Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 13


5.2.3 Object class identification

 OCI result?
 Structure and associated sources?
 Operation?

 Last step?

Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 14


5.2.4 Design models

 Design models definition, function, and


characteristics?
 Design detail level decisions?
 UML Model types
 Structural?

 Dynamic?
Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 15
5.2.4 Design models

 UML Detailed models can be used (Sommerville’s


view)
 Subsystem models?
 Sequences models?
 State machine models?

Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 16


5.2.4 Design models

 UML Detailed models can be used


 Sequences models
 Structure?
 Operation?

Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 17


5.2.4 Design models

 UML Detailed models can be used


 State machine models?
 Structure?
 Operation?

Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 18


5.2.5 Interface specifications

 Interface roles?
 Interface specifications important?
 Interface design process deals with?
 Interface model using UML notations?
 Interface design characteristics?
 Interface-objects relationship?
 Weather station interfaces
 Description?

Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 19


5.3 Design Patterns

 Definitions?

 Pattern and OO design?


 Elements of design pattern (Gang of Four)
 Name of the pattern?
 Description of the problem?
 Solution description?
 Statement of the consequences?
Gamma and co-authors element of design
pattern break down?
Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 20
5.3 Design Patterns

 Pattern description (Gang of Four)

Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 21


5.3 Design Patterns

 Pattern and graphical presentations?


 Graphical presentation role?
 Multiple displays

Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 22


5.3 Design Patterns

 UML model of the Observer pattern

Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 23


5.3 Design Patterns

 Design problems and associated pattern


 Observer pattern
 Façade pattern
 Iterator pattern
 Decorator pattern
 Pattern and reuse concept?
 Pattern in the beginning of design process?
 Pattern requirement for S/W design?
Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 24
5.4 Implementation issues

 Implementation definition?
 Implementation importance?
 Aspects of implementation
 Reuse?
 Configuration management?
 Host-target development?

Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 25


5.4.1 Ruse

 Historical background
 Motivations and goals
 Possible levels

 Advantages
 Disadvantages

Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 26


5.4.2 Configuration management

 Motivations?
 Requirements?
 Definition and goal?
 Configuration management activities

Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 27


5.4.2 Configuration management

 Configuration management activities


 Version management?
 System integration?
 Problem tracking?
 Release management?

Configuration management tools?

Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 28


5.4.3 Host-target
 Description, definition, and Possibilities?
 Embedded system development?
 Target system & middleware?
 Host-target tools
 Compilers
 Debuggers
 Graphical editors
 Testing tools
 Supporting tools
 Configuration management tools
Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 29
5.4.3 Host-target

 Additional tools
 IDE environment
 Definition
 General-purpose IDE

Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 30


5.4.3 Host-target

 S/W deployment decision


 DS decision issues
 H/W & S/W component requirements
 Availability requirements of the system
 Component communications

 Decisions documenting
 DS
 Embedded systems
Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 31
5.5 Open source development

 Definition and roots


 OS in principle-practice duality
 OS examples
 Benefits
 Issues of OS for companies
 Answers to the issues
Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 32
5.5.1 Open source licensing

 General concept
 General models
 GNU General Public License (GPL)
 GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL
 Berkley Standard Distribution (BSD)
 OS Issues
 Suggestions for companies managing projects that
use OS
Chapter5 Dr. Ali Al-Hamdi 33

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