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Update Chapter 4 Data Visualizations

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khaledworker957
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Objectiv

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Chapter 4
 Introduction to Matplotlib
 Build data visualizations with the
Data Visualizations with
Matplotlib library
Matplotlib
 Setting up Matplotlib
 Basic Plotting with Matplotlib
Lecturer. Ahmed Osman
 Customizing Plots
 Advanced Plotting Techniques
 Build data visualization with Seaborn
Lib
Data Visualization

Visualization is the process of representing


information, data, or concepts visually
through elements like charts, graphs, maps,
or diagrams.

Data visualization specifically refers to the


graphical representation of data.

It involves transforming raw data into visual


elements that highlight relationships,
patterns, and trends within the data set.
Purpose of Data Visualization
Better analysis

Quick action

Identifying patterns

Finding errors

Understanding the story

Exploring business insights

Understandable presentation
General Encouraging Thoughts

•A picture is worth a thousand words.

Equality

Equity
General Encouraging Thoughts

•A picture is worth a thousand words.


•Data is the new oil, but visualization is the refinery.
•Graphs and charts are the bridges that connect numbers to decisions.
•Seeing is understanding.
•Numbers have an intrinsic beauty, but visualization gives them a soul.
•Graphs speak louder than numbers.
•Visualization is the art of making the invisible, visible.
•Mastering visualization is mastering the language of data.
•Every graph has a story to tell; you just need the right tools to uncover it.
•Charts are the storytellers of the data world.
Data Visualization
We will Focus on Matplotlib and Seaborn Data Visualization Libraries
Graphical representation of data to
simplify understanding.

Introducti Identifies trends, patterns, and outliers.


on to Data
Visualizati
on Aids in storytelling and decision-making.

Key uses: simplifying large datasets,


communicating insights, enhancing
storytelling.
Visualization Libraries

Common plots:
Foundational
Matplotlib: Line, Scatter, Bar,
library for plotting.
Histogram.

Built on Matplotlib Common plots:


Seaborn: for statistical Heatmaps, Pair
visualizations. Plots, Box Plots.
Line Plot: Displays trends over time.
• Example: Annual growth in sales.

Common Bar Chart: Visualizes comparisons between categories.


• Example: Average performance by faculty.
Types of Histogram: Shows the distribution of data.
Visualizatio • Example: Exam score distribution.

ns Pie Chart: Illustrates proportions within a whole.


• Example: Attendance status distribution.

Scatter Plot: Visualizes relationships between two variables.


• Example: Activity scores vs. final exam scores.

Heatmap (Seaborn): Displays correlations.


• Example: Faculty and course average scores.
Population Growth (Line Chart)
GDP by Region (Bar chart)
Student Examination Scores
(Histogram)
Reading Hours vs. Grade (Scatter
Plot)
1. Prepare Your Clean and organize 2. Set Up Your

Steps for Data: data using Pandas. Environment:

Data
Visualizatio Install libraries: pip
install matplotlib
3. Choose the Right
Align with the
insights you want
n
Chart Type:
seaborn. to convey.

4. Customize Your Add labels, titles, 5. Analyze and


Chart: and adjust colors. Interpret Insights.
Basic Commands:

• plt.plot(): Create line plots.


• plt.bar(): Create bar charts.
• plt.hist(): Create histograms.
• plt.scatter(): Create scatter plots.
Features of
Customization Options:
Matplotlib • Colors, linestyles, markers, titles, labels, legends.

Save Plots:

• Save in PNG, JPG, or PDF formats using


plt.savefig().
Best Practices in Data Visualization

Know Keep Focus on Maintain Validate


Know Your Keep It Simple: Focus on Maintain Validate Your
Audience: • Avoid Insights: Consistency: Data:
• Tailor overloading • Highlight trends, • Use consistent • Ensure accuracy
visualizations to visuals with patterns, or styles, colors, and before creating
their technical unnecessary outliers. labels. visualizations.
knowledge. elements.
Find the Jupyter
Notebook file
Discussion
END

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