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Machine Vision Technology 2

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17 views19 pages

Machine Vision Technology 2

Uploaded by

Tresa Xavier
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MACHINE VISION

TECHNOLOGY
CH.UMA
21311A04AH
CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Machine Vision Vs Human Vision
• History
• Main parts of Machine Vision
• Working
• Applications
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Conclusion
Introduction
• Machine vision encompasses all industrial and non-industrial
applications in which a combination of hardware and software
provide operational guidance to devices in the execution of their
functions based on the capture and processing of images.
What is machine vision
technology ?
• Machine Vision is defined as automatic extraction of information from digital images.
• Let you have a manufacturing production line with a steady flow of objects then you
have a camera for optical system trained on a wire and a proper light so that the
camera can capture necessary details.
• Machine Vision is specifically about industrial vision as it uses manufacturing
environment.
• Manufacturers uses automated machine vision instead of humans because it is:
• Faster
• More consistent
• Longer
Machine vision
• It is the automated visual inspection of manufactured things using
industrial cameras, lenses, and lighting. It is a real-time method of
inspecting components that is both rapid and accurate. It can
picture and analyze every item coming down a high-speed line,
ensuring a hundred percent quality control.
• It can automate many industrial inspections, including visual
inspections for defects and problems, presence-absence checks,
product type verifications, measures, and code readings.
MACHINE VISION VS HUMAN VISION

• Human Vision • Machine Vision


• Recognition
• Identification
• Hand-eye coordination
• Inspection • Robot Guidance
• Find position • Inspection
• Gather information • Find position
• Safety • Measure
HISTORY
• Vision technology got started in 1950’s.
• A wide spread use of machine vision in the industry arose
in the 1980’s -90’s.
• This further shows a tiny demonstration on 1983’s trade
shell on the system of AUTOMATIX which is now a part of
microscan.
• Machine vision is used for many wide processes of
manufacturing.
MAIN PARTS
• Cameras, lenses, illumination, and image processing
equipment make up its systems. Each component is
chosen based on the application:
1. Camera
2. Lens
3. Light source
4. Unit for image processing
• Camera: Picture sensors in cameras that transform light into
digital image data for transmission to the controller.
• Lens: Lenses are used to concentrate light onto the picture
sensor.
• Light: Any machine vision setup requires careful light selection;
a system can't investigate what the camera can't see. The form,
size, and color of illumination and the distance and angle from
which it is installed may all be tuned to highlight the things
being examined while avoiding any impacts from the
surrounding environment.
• Unit for Image Processing: Picture processing units, also
known as controllers, process image input and extract crucial
information using predefined algorithms.
WORKING
• After identifying the presence of a product by the sensor, the
procedure begins.
• The sensor then activates a light source to illuminate the region and
a camera to picture the product or one of its components.
• The captured image by the camera is converted into digital data by
frame-grabber. The frame-grabber (a digitizing device) converts the
image captured by the camera into digital data.
• The digital file is kept on a computer so the system software may
evaluate it.
APPLICATIONS
• Object detection: On the machine side, component
developments are giving much improved raw materials,
such as a more extensive range of cameras used to create
particular picture capturing solutions, new lenses,
complicated robotics, and more.
• Measurement: As the name suggests, Measurement apps
are used to determine the exact dimensions of items and
are done by locating specific points on a photograph and
obtaining geometrical measures from it.
•Flaw Detection: Flaw detection software detects surface flaws,
dents, and scratches on a product's surface. Flaw detection apps must
be rigorously objectified to separate "acceptable" problems from
intolerable faults. Artificial intelligence-based machine vision is
excellent for these applications since instances train the system rather
than "rules."
•Print defect identification: The purpose of print defect
identification is to locate printing anomalies such as incorrect color
shades or missing or defective sections of the print.
•Identification: It identification entails identifying a part or product to
trace it throughout the manufacturing or logistics process to ensure
that the correct item is produced. Reading characters (OCR) or
barcodes can be used to identify objects.
•Locating: It is routinely utilized to find things in applications like
robotic guidance. Its purpose is to determine the coordinates and
location of a target object. Its data can pick up the object or do any
other task requiring this position. The machine vision application needs
its system to be taught the child component of interest to recognize
the part during manufacture.
Applications…
ADVANTAGES
• Eliminate human errors
• Lower costs
• Reduces Downtime
• Identifies print defects
• Enhances safety
• Takes accurate measurements
DISADVANTAGES
• The disadvantage lies in the positioning of
cameras ,otherwise ,it will lead to missed detections of
vehicles since the truck would obstruct them from the
camera’s field of view.
• Machine vision is not suitable in fog-prone areas as fog
create complications with video detection.
• Light source is necessary.
CONCLUSION
• There are already many future machine vision possibilities,
which are regularly growing. The potential for new
applications increases as the technology into vision
systems improves. This is evident in the sector's growth.
New technologies are constantly being developed and
enhanced. This implies that it will be relevant to more
enterprises and that the created solutions will also be more
versatile and tailored to individual needs.
Thank you…

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