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Proficiency in Design and Analysis of Algorithm:: B-Tree and Traversal Techniques

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6 views8 pages

Proficiency in Design and Analysis of Algorithm:: B-Tree and Traversal Techniques

Uploaded by

A.k Unity world
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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akunity.

world 20xx

< Proficiency in
/ Design and
} /> [
Analysis of
Algorithm: B-Tree/
and
Submitted By Traversal > Submitted To

Techniques
Name: Aditya Kumar Singh
Enroll No. 0901AM231004
Dr. Shipra Shukla

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< B-Trees: Definations and
Properties />
B-Trees are self-balancing search trees that
maintain the sorted order of data.

Properties:
B-Tree>
Each node can have multiple child nodes,
and the minimum and maximum number
of children are predetermined.

Advantages:
Efficient searching, insertion, and deletion
operations, making them suitable for
large databases and file systems.

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< B-Tree Insertion and Deletion />
1 Insertion
New nodes are added while maintaining the B-Tree's structural
properties.

2 Splitting Nodes
When a node reaches its maximum capacity, it is split into two nodes.

3 Deletion
Nodes are removed while ensuring the B-Tree remains balanced
and efficient.
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< B-Tree Searching and
Traversal />
Searching Traversal Applications
Efficient search operations Depth-first and breadth- B-Tree search and
thanks to the sorted order first techniques can be traversal are crucial for
maintained by B-Trees. used to explore the entire database indexing and file
tree. system management.

</>
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< Graph Representations: Adjacency Lists
and Matrices />
Adjacency Lists
Each vertex stores a list of its
connected neighbors,
providing a space-efficient
representation.

Adjacency Matrices
A 2D array where each cell
indicates the presence or
absence of an edge between
two vertices.
</>
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< Depth-First Search (DFS)
Traversal />
DFS explores a tree or graph by moving as deep as possible along each branch before
backtracking.
$100M
Traversal Types:
Pre-order (Root, Left, Right)
In-order (Left, Root, Right)
Post-order (Left, Right, Root)
Applicatio
ns:
Pathfinding in puzzles or games
Topological sorting in graphs

Pros and Cons:


Pros: Memory-efficient for deep trees; simpler
implementation with recursion.
Cons: May explore long paths unnecessarily; can lead to
stack overflow.

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< Breadth-First Search (BFS)
Traversal />
BFS explores a tree or graph level by level, visiting all nodes at the current depth before
moving to the next level.

Traversal Pattern:
Start at the root and visit each node
level by level.
Applicatio
ns:
Finding the shortest path in unweighted graphs
Network broadcasting algorithms

Pros and Cons:


Pros: Guarantees the shortest path in unweighted
graphs; avoids getting stuck on deep paths.
Cons: Higher memory usage due to queue storage; not
suitable for very wide graphs.

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< Thank
You />

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