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Machine Learning Linear and Logistic Rgression K-Mean

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4 views11 pages

Machine Learning Linear and Logistic Rgression K-Mean

Uploaded by

aliashir284
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Machine Learning

Mam Iram
Table of content
Accuracy
performance metrics
 Supervised learning algorithms
 Linear Regression
 supervised learning algorithms
 Logistic Regression
Unsupervised learning algorithms:
K mean Clustering
1. Accuracy
Accuracy is a performance metric used to
evaluate a machine learning model. It is the
ratio of the number of correct predictions made
by the model to the total number of predictions.
Accuracy = Number of Correct Predictions
Total Predictions
Pros: Simple and easy to understand.
Cons: Not reliable for imbalanced datasets.
For example: in a dataset with 95% of one class,
a model predicting only that class would have
95% accuracy but poor performance overall.
2. Performance Metrics
Performance metrics are measures used to
evaluate how well a machine learning model
is performing. They vary depending on the
task (classification, regression, clustering,
etc.):
For Classification Problems:
Precision: True Positives
True Positives + False Positives ​
Measures correctness of positive predictions.
Recall: True Positives
True Positives + False Negatives
Measures the ability to find all relevant
cases.
F1 Score: Harmonic mean of precision and
recall. Useful when there is an imbalance in
the dataset.
ROC-AUC: Evaluates the trade-off between
sensitivity and specificity.
For Regression Problems:
Mean Absolute Error (MAE): Average of
absolute differences between actual and
predicted values.
Mean Squared Error (MSE): Average of
squared differences between actual and
predicted values. Penalizes larger errors
more.
R² Score (Coefficient of Determination):
Measures how well the model explains the
variance in the data.
For Clustering Problems:
Silhouette Score: Measures how well-
separated clusters are.
Inertia: Measures within-cluster variance.
Lower inertia indicates tighter clusters.
Here's an explanation of the listed topics in
Machine Learning:
4. Unsupervised Learning Algorithms

Unsupervised learning deals with unlabeled data. The


algorithm tries to identify patterns or groupings in the data
without predefined labels.
K-Means Clustering:
A popular algorithm for partitioning a dataset into k
clusters based on feature similarity.
Steps:
 Initialize k cluster centroids randomly.
 Assign each data point to the nearest centroid (cluster).
 Recompute centroids based on current cluster assignments.
 Repeat until centroids stabilize (or a maximum number of
iterations is reached).
Applications: Customer segmentation, image compression,
etc.
Any Question?
Thanks

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