Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 1 views

    Mental_Health_Detailed_Presentation

    Uploaded by

    sanullah123khan.13

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Mental_Health_Detailed_Presentation

    Uploaded by

    sanullah123khan.13
    1 views10 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    1 views10 pages

    Mental_Health_Detailed_Presentation

    Uploaded by

    sanullah123khan.13

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Mental health

    issues and
    support
    strategies
    Presented by:
    Sanaullah
    Group 4, 3rd
    Semester
    Mental Health: A Vital Component of Well-
    Being

    • Mental health is a vital component of overall


    well-being. Addressing mental health issues
    involves understanding their scope, underlying
    determinants, and crafting effective strategies
    for prevention and intervention.
    Public Health Relevance of Mental
    Health
    • • Prevalence: Mental health disorders affect a
    significant portion of the population. Conditions like
    depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and substance
    abuse are prevalent globally.
    • • Global Burden: According to WHO, mental health
    conditions account for 10% of the global disease
    burden, with depression being the leading cause of
    disability.
    • • Economic Impact: Mental health issues lead to
    significant economic losses due to healthcare costs,
    lost productivity, and premature mortality.
    Determinants of Mental Health
    • • Biological Factors: Genetic predisposition, brain chemistry,
    and chronic illnesses.
    • • Psychological Factors: Trauma, abuse, and stressful life
    events.
    • • Social Factors:
    • - Poverty: Low income and unemployment increase stress
    and mental health disorders.
    • - Education: Limited access to education impacts coping skills
    and awareness.
    • - Social Support: Lack of family and community support
    exacerbates mental health issues.
    • - Stigma: Negative attitudes discourage individuals from
    seeking care.
    Mental Health Disorders: Overview
    • Key disorders from a public health lens include:
    • • Depression: Persistent sadness, loss of interest, and
    functional impairment.
    • • Anxiety Disorders: Excessive worry, fear, or panic attacks.
    • • Substance Use Disorders: Alcohol and drug dependencies
    that impair functioning.
    • • Severe Disorders: Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and
    psychosis.
    • • Suicidal Behavior: A critical issue with high mortality rates,
    particularly among youth.
    Challenges in Addressing Mental
    Health
    • 1. Limited Resources: A significant treatment gap
    exists due to a lack of trained professionals and
    infrastructure.
    • 2. Stigma: Fear of discrimination discourages
    individuals from seeking help.
    • 3. Integration with Primary Care: Mental health
    services are often siloed from general health
    services.
    • 4. Cultural Barriers: Perceptions of mental health
    vary, affecting care-seeking behavior.
    Public Health Strategies for Mental Health
    Support: Prevention and Promotion
    • A. Prevention and Promotion
    • 1. Awareness Campaigns:
    • - Use media and schools to educate the public about mental
    health.
    • 2. Early Detection and Screening:
    • - Introduce mental health screening in schools, workplaces, and
    clinics.
    • - Use standardized tools like the PHQ-9 for depression.

    Task-Shifting:
    - Use lay health workers and counselors to provide
    care in resource-poor settings.
    Policy and Advocacy
    • 1. National Mental Health Policies:
    • - Governments must allocate resources and
    enact policies for mental health.
    Examples of Successful Public
    Health Programs
    • 1. WHO’s Mental Health Gap Action Programme
    (mhGAP):
    • - Focuses on training non-specialists to deliver
    mental health care in low-resource settings.
    • 2. The Friendship Bench (Zimbabwe):
    • - Uses trained grandmothers to provide talk therapy
    on park benches, reducing depression and anxiety.
    Future Directions
    • • Global Collaboration: Cross-border initiatives
    to share resources and strategies.
    • • Technology Integration: Use AI and mobile
    apps for mental health monitoring and
    interventions.
    • • Focus on Vulnerable Populations: Target
    interventions for refugees, disaster-affected
    populations, and marginalized groups.

    You might also like