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Browser Server Communication

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28 views10 pages

Browser Server Communication

Uploaded by

sahilraza8011
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Browser-Server

Communication
Browser server communication is the
process by which a browser requests
information from web server and the
server respond
WEB BROWSER
Web browser is a client, program, software or tool through which
we sent HTTP request to web server.It knows how to
communicate with web server. The main pur[pose of web
browser is to locate the content on the World Wide Web and
display the web pages, images, audio or video form.

WEB SERVER
A Web server can be a software or hardware unit which provides the
web pages via HTTP. Web server gets the request and find the resources
then responce to client. Web server provide services only for web
applications. All the communication between client and server take
place via HTTP.
The Client-Server Architecture
Client Server Communication

The client, typically a web The server processes client Clients and servers
browser or mobile app, initiates requests, retrieves data, and communicate using a
requests and receives sends responses back to the standardized protocol, such as
responses from the server. client. HTTP, to exchange data and
coordinate actions.
HTTP: The Fundamental
Protocol

1 Request

The client sends an HTTP request to the server,


specifying the desired action and including
necessary data.

2 Processing

The server receives the request, processes it, and


generates an appropriate response.

3 Response

The server sends an HTTP response back to the


client, including the requested data or status
information.
Interaction between web browser
and web server

STEP 1: The user on the client computer type a URL i,e


www.yahoo.com on browser

STEP 2: The web browser obtain the IP address corresponding to


the DNS included in the URL with the help of DNS server

STEP 3: Using the IP address browser make a TCP connection


with server

STEP 4: Web browser sends a request for the web pages to the
web server using HTTP protocol and GET instruction
STEP 5: The web server locate the web pages associated with the

URL on its handdisk with the help of operating system and

send it to the web browser with the help of HTTP protocol

STEP 6: The web browser accept the web page , interprets if and
display the contents

TCP/IP connection

WEB WEB
BROWSER SERVER

INTERNET
Making Requests: GET,
POST, PUT, DELETE
GET POST

Retrieve data from the Submit new data to the


server, such as a web server, such as a form
page or an API response. submission or a message
posting.

PUT DELETE

Update existing data on Remove data from the


the server, such as server, such as deleting a
modifying a user profile or user account or a specific
product information. resource.
AJAX: Asynchronous
Communication
Client Request

The client sends an AJAX request to the server, often


in response to a user action.

Server Response

The server processes the request and sends a


response back to the client, typically in a format like
JSON or XML.

UI Update

The client updates the user interface with the new


data, without requiring a full page refresh.
WebSockets: Real-Time
Bidirectional Communication

Persistent Connection

WebSockets establish a long-lived, two-way connection between the client and server.

Real-Time Communication

Data can be exchanged instantly in both directions, enabling real-time applications.

Efficient Data Transfer

WebSockets are more efficient than traditional HTTP for applications that
require continuous data exchange.
Securing Browser-Server
Interactions
Encryption HTTPS encrypts data
exchanged between the
browser and server,
protecting sensitive
Authentication HTTPS enables server
information.
authentication, ensuring the
client is communicating with
the correct server.

Integrity HTTPS ensures the data


transmitted between the
browser and server has not
been tampered with.

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