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lecture_4

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monsefomran616
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‫األكاديمية الليبية للدراسات‬

‫العليا‬
‫فرع الجبل األخضر‬
‫‪Artificial Intelligence‬‬

‫‪Lecture 4 : Machine Learning in AI‬‬

‫دكتور ‪ .‬محمد لعبيدي‬


Introduction of Machine Learning

Machine Learning Algorithms

Categories of Machine Learning


Machine Learning

Machine learning is an application of artificial intelligence (AI) that provides


systems the ability to automatically learn and improve from experience without being
explicitly programmed. Machine learning focuses on the development of computer
programs that can access data and use it to learn for themselves.
Machine Learning Algorithms
They are several types of Algorithms in Machine Learning (ML). If you are
aware of these Algorithms then you can use them well to apply in almost any
data problems. Data Scientists and machine learning enthusiasts use these
Algorithms to create various Functional.

: The list of Machine Learning Algorithms


1.Linear Regression
2.Logistic Regression
3.Support Vector Machines
4.Random Forest
5.Naïve Bayes Classification
6.Ordinary Least Square Regression
7.K-means
8.Ensemble Methods
9.A priori Algorithm
10.Principal Component Analysis
11.Singular Value Decomposition
12.Reinforcement or Semi-Supervised Machine Learning
13.Independent Component Analysis
Categories of Machine Learning
ML has three types of machine learning techniques, or categories, that are used to
implement machine learning algorithms. Those are the categories:

1- Supervised Learning
2- Unsupervised Learning
3- Reinforcement Learning
Supervised Learning

Supervised learning provides you with a powerful tool to classify and process data
using machine language. Supervised learning uses labelled data, which is a data set
that has been classified, to infer a learning algorithm. The data set is used as the
basis for predicting the classification of other unlabelled data through the use of
machine learning algorithms. Supervised learning uses classification algorithms and
regression techniques to develop predictive models. The algorithms include Linear
regression, Logistic Regression, and Neural Networks, Decision Tree, Support
Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, Naive Bayes, and K-nearest Neighbour.
Supervised Learning

Example of Supervised Learning Algorithms


Unsupervised Learning
Under unsupervised learning there is no teacher and no student. It’s like self-study.
Algorithm has to learn from the data set , how and on what basis it read the data set
and make sense of it. For example, we can put a bucket full of fruits in machine and
expect it to make sense of all the different fruits in it on the basis of shape, size, colour
and structure.
The algorithms are used for K-means for clustering problems, Apriori Algorithm for
Association Rule Learning Problems, Principal Component Analysis , Singular Value
Decomposition and Independent Component Analysis.

The Processing of Unsupervised Learning Algorithms


Examples of Supervised and Unsupervised
Algorithms
Reinforcement Learning
Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a type of machine learning technique that enables an agent
to learn in an interactive environment by trial and error using feedback from its own actions
and experiences.
Though both supervised and reinforcement learning use mapping between input and output,
unlike supervised learning where feedback provided to the agent is correct set of actions for
performing a task, reinforcement learning uses rewards and punishment as signals for
positive and negative behaviour. .
In Reinforcement Learning an agent decides the best action based on the current state of the
results. Below graphics explains a lot about the reinforcement learning algorithms working.

The Processing of Reinforcement Algorithms Example of Reinforcement Algorithms

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