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13 views11 pages

Csss

Uploaded by

gadisakarorsa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

CHAPTER THREE

CASCADING STYLE SHEETS(CSS)

1
What is CSS?
• Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is used to format the layout of a
webpage.
• With CSS, you can control the color, font, the size of text, the spacing
between elements, how elements are positioned and laid out, what
background images or background colors are to be used, different
displays for different devices and screen sizes, and much more!

2
Using CSS

• CSS can be added to HTML documents in 3 ways:


– Inline - by using the style attribute inside HTML elements
– Internal - by using a <style> element in the <head> section
– External - by using a <link> element to link to an external CSS file
• The most common way to add CSS is to keep the styles in external
CSS files.

3
Inline CSS
• An inline CSS is used to apply a unique style to a single HTML element.

• An inline CSS uses the style attribute of an HTML element.

• The following example sets the text color of the <h1> element to blue, and

the text color of the <p> element to red:

Example
<html>
<body>
<h3 style="color:blue;">A Blue Heading</h1>
<p style="color:red;">A red paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>

4
Internal CSS

• An internal CSS is used to define a style for a single HTML page.


• An internal CSS is defined in the <head> section of an HTML page,
within a <style> element.
Example <html>

<head>
<style>
body {background-color: powderblue;}
h1 {color: blue;}
p {color: red;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>This is a heading</h3>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
5
External CSS
• An external style sheet is used to define the style for many HTML pages.
• To use an external style sheet, add a link to it in the <head> section of each
HTML page:
• Example "styles.css":
body {
• <html>
background-
<head> color: powderblue;
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css"> }
</head> h1 {
<body> color: blue;
<h1>This is a heading</h1> }
<p>This is a paragraph.</p> p{
</body> color: red;
</html> }
• The external style sheet can be written in any text editor.
• The file must not contain any HTML code, and must be saved with a .css
extension.
Tip: With an external style sheet, you can change the look of an entire web site, by
changing one file!
6
CSS Colors, Fonts and Sizes

• Some commonly used CSS properties.


– The CSS color property defines the text color to be used.
– The CSS font-family property defines the font to be used.
– The CSS font-size property defines the text size to be used.

7
CSS color
• Use of CSS color, font-family and font-size properties:
• <html>
<head>
<style>
h1 {
color: blue;
font-family: verdana;
font-size: 300%;
}
p{
color: red;
font-family: courier;
font-size: 160%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

</body>
8
</html>
CSS Border

• The CSS border property defines a border around an HTML element.


• Tip: You can define a border for nearly all HTML elements.
Example
Use of CSS border property:
<html>
<head>
<style>
p{
border: 2px solid powderblue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html> 9
CSS Padding
The CSS padding property defines a padding (space) between the text
and the border.
Example
Use of CSS border and padding properties:
<html>
<head>
<style>
p{
<body>
border: 2px solid powderblue;
padding: 30px; <h1>This is a heading</h1>

} <p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</style> <p>This is a paragraph.</p>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</head> </body>
</html>

10
CHAPTER FOUR
JAVA SCRIPT

11

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