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20 views17 pages

L1 Eth

Uploaded by

Kartik Gaikwàd
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS

DR. SHARAD D. PATIL


Associate Professor,
Department Of Mechanical Engineering,
Rajarambapu Institute Of Technology (Rit),rajaramnagar,
2

Loknete Rajarambapu
Patil,
Founder of RIT
101 Birth Anniversary
3
THERMODYNAMICS
4 • Thermodynamics can be defined as the science of energy. Although
everybody has a feeling of what energy is, it is difficult to give a precise
definition for it.

• Energy can be viewed as the ability to cause changes.

• The name thermodynamics stems from the Greek words therme (heat) and
dynamis (power), which is most descriptive of the early efforts to convert
heat into power.

• Today the same name is broadly interpreted to include all aspects of energy
and energy transformations, including power generation, refrigeration, and
relationships among the properties of matter.
5
6
COURSE OUTCOMES
7
After learning the course, the students will be able to: -

1. Apply thermodynamics principles to mechanical engineering


applications

2. Describe entropy, change in entropy and increase of entropy principle

3. Differentiate between available and unavailable energy with


examples

4. Recognize the properties of pure substances and use thermodynamic


property tables, charts

5. Apply mathematical fundamental to study the properties of steam


gas and gas mixtures
COURSE
CONTENT
8
1. Basic Concepts and First Law of Thermodynamics

2. Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy

3. Availability

4. Properties of gases and gas mixtures

5. Properties of Pure Substances

6. Air and Vapor Power Cycle


COURSE CONTENT
Content Hrs
9 Chapter No. 1 - Basic Concepts and First Law of Thermodynamics 6
Basic Concepts: Thermodynamics system, Microscopic & macroscopic point of hrs
view, thermodynamic system and control volume, thermodynamic properties,
processes and cycles, Thermodynamic equilibrium, Quasi-Static process, Zeroth
law of thermodynamics
First law of Thermodynamics: First law for a closed system undergoing a cycle and
change of state, energy, PMM1, first law of thermodynamics for steady flow
process, steady flow energy equation applied to nozzle, diffuser, boiler, turbine,
compressor, pump, heat exchanger and throttling process, filling and emptying
process (Numerical Treatment)
Chapter No. 2 - Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy 6
Second law of thermodynamics: Limitations of first law of thermodynamics, Kelvin hrs
Planck and Clausius statements and their equivalence, PMM2, causes of
irreversibility, Carnot theorem, corollary of Carnot theorem, thermodynamic
temperature scale
Entropy: Clausius theorem, property of entropy, inequality of Clausius, entropy
change in an irreversible process, principle of increase of entropy, entropy change
for non-flow and flow processes, third law of thermodynamics (Numerical
Treatment)
COURSE CONTENT
10 Content Hrs
Chapter No. 3 - Availability 6 hrs
Energy of a heat input in a cycle, exergy destruction in heat transfer
process, exergy of finite heat capacity body, exergy of closed and
steady flow system, irreversibility and Gouy-Stodola theorem and its
applications, second law efficiency (Numerical Treatment)

Chapter No. 4 - Properties of gases and gas mixtures 6 hrs


Mole and Mass fraction, Dalton’s and Amagat’s Law. Properties of gas
mixture – Molar mass, gas constant, density, change in internal energy,
enthalpy, entropy and Gibbs function. Avogadro’s law, equation of
state, ideal gas equation, Vander Waal’s equation, reduced properties,
law of corresponding states, compressibility chart, Gibbs Dalton law,
internal energy; enthalpy and specific heat of a gas mixtures, Joule-
Thomson Coefficient, Clausius Clapeyron equation, Phase Change
Processes. Simple Calculations(Numerical Treatment)
COURSE CONTENT
11
Content Hrs

Chapter No. 5 - Properties of Pure Substances 6 hrs


Formation of steam and its thermodynamic properties, p-v, p-T, T-v, T-s, h-s
diagrams. p-v-T surface. Use of Steam Table and Mollier Chart. Determination
of dryness fraction. Application of 1st and 2nd law for pure substances
(Numerical Treatment)

Chapter No. 6 - Air and Vapor Power Cycles 6 hrs


Air standard cycles, Carnot, Otto and Diesel, Carnot cycle using steam,
limitations of Carnot cycle, Rankine cycle, representation on T-s and h-s
planes, thermal efficiency, specific steam consumption. Work ratio, effect of
steam supply pressure and temperature, condenser pressure on the
performance. (Numerical Treatment)
BOOKS
12
Text Books:
• P.K. Nag, Engineering Thermodynamics, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 4 th edition, 2013.

• Mahesh M Rathore, Thermal Engineering, McGraw Hill Education, New Delhi. 8 th edition, 2013.

• R. K. Rajput, Thermal Engineering, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi. 9 th edition, 2014.

Reference Books:
• Yunus A. Cengel, Thermodynamics an Engineering Approach, Tata McGraw Hill, 9 th reprint,
2014.
• Holman, Thermodynamics, McGraw Hill, London, 3rd edition, 1980.
EVALUATION SCHEME
13
Evaluatio Particulars Weightage Marks Converted to
n
Active participation in
02 02
classroom and Moodle
ISE 20%
Quizz(10), PBL (PMM) (8) 18 18

UT_1 UT_1 15% 25 15

UT_2 UT_2 15% 25 15

ESE ESE 50% 100 50


DISCUSSION
14
• Students expectation from teacher

• Teachers expectations from student

• Teachers responsibilities

• Limitations
15
APPLICATION AREAS OF THERMODYNAMICS

• 16
It is hard to imagine an area that does not relate to thermodynamics in some manner.
Thermodynamics is commonly encountered in many engineering systems and other
aspects of life.
APPLICATION AREAS OF THERMODYNAMICS
17
• On a larger scale, thermodynamics plays a major part in the design and analysis of
automotive engines, rockets, jet engines, and conventional or nuclear power plants,
solar collectors, and the design of vehicles from ordinary cars to airplanes.

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