containers-in-cloud

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Containers in Cloud

Why Containers?
What are Containers?
History of Containers
Docker
Orchestration
Docker Swarm

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Why Containers?

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Complex Systems with
many payloads

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Build server

QA Stage
Multiple targets
Prod

Cloud(s)

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Problem

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Similar problem

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Solution

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What are Containers?

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Containers offer an isolated environment – as close as possible
to a VM – without the overhead of running a separate kernel
and simulating all the hardware

What are containers?

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Virtualization vs
Containerization

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• Chroot – 1979
• FreeBSD Jails – 2000
• Linux Vserver – 2001
• Solaris Containers – 2004
• OpenVZ – 2005
• Process Containers – 2006
• Control Groups (cgroups) – 2007
• LXC – 2008
• Warden – 2011

History of Containers


LMCTFY – 2013
Docker – 2013
• Rocket (rkt) – 2014

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LXC

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• Open Source
• Builds on top of LXC
• Provides portable format and
runtime environment to deploy
application inside containers

Docker
• Containers optimized by layers
• Manages dependencies

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Docker Architecture

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How it works?

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Containers before Docker

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Containers after Docker

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• Manage/Provision multi-container
applications
• Application blueprint from a
schema (JSON or YAML)
• Monitoring
• Upgrades (rolling) and Rollback
• Policy management
• Service discovery
• Ease of use

Container Orchestration
• Integration with existing systems

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• Cluster management within the Docker engine
• No additional software to manage a Swarm
• Easy to setup
• Scaling
• Built-In
• Multi-host networking
• Service discovery
• Load balancing (L4)
• Security
• Rolling updates
$ docker swarm init • But… Not a real orchestration tool (not yet!)

Docker Swarm
$ docker swarm join

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Demo

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