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Unit 5 Hbase

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18 views15 pages

Unit 5 Hbase

Uploaded by

anoop6387276254
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Unit – 5 Hbase

1
Agenda

• Hbase Concept
• Hbase vs RDBMS
• Advanced usages
• Schema design
• Advance indexing
• Zookeeper

2
Introduction
• HBase is a data model that is similar to Google’s big table designed to
provide quick random access to huge amounts of structured data.

Limitations of Hadoop
• Hadoop can perform only batch processing, and data will be accessed
only in a sequential manner. That means one has to search the entire
dataset even for the simplest of jobs.
• At this point, a new solution is needed to access any point of data in a
single unit of time (random access).

3
What is HBase?

• HBase is a distributed column-oriented database built on


top of the Hadoop file system.
• It is an open-source project and is horizontally scalable.
• HBase is a data model that is similar to Google’s big table
designed to provide quick random access to huge amounts
of structured data.
• It leverages the fault tolerance provided by the Hadoop File
System (HDFS).
• One can store the data in HDFS either directly or through
HBase.
• HBase sits on top of the Hadoop File System and provides
read and write access.
4
HBase Client

• HBase is written in Java and provides Java API to communicate with


it.
• The client APIs provide both DDL (data definition language) and DML
(data manipulation language) semantics very much like what you
find in SQL for relational databases.
•

5
Storage Mechanism in HBase
• HBase is a column-oriented database and the tables in it are sorted
by row.
• The table schema defines only column families, which are the key
value pairs.
• A table have multiple column families and each column family can
have any number of columns.

6
HBase Vs RDBMS

7
Features of HBase

• HBase is linearly scalable.


• It has automatic failure support.
• It provides consistent read and writes.
• It integrates with Hadoop, both as a source and a destination.
• It has easy java API for client.
• It provides data replication across clusters.

8
Where to Use HBase

• Data volume - It is must process petabytes of data in this distributed


environment else it will be a misuse of technology framework.
• Application Types - While we have a variable schema with slightly
different rows and when you are going for a key dependent access
to our stored data, we prefer to use HBase.
• Hardware Environment - If you have good hardware support,
as HDFS works efficiently with a large number of nodes, and HBase
runs on top of HDFS, then, HBase can be a right choice.

9
Where to Use HBase

• No requirement of relational features - If we do not need features


like transaction, triggers, complex query, complex joins etc. then go
for HBase.
• Quick Access to data

10
11
HBase Table Schema Design

• The HBase schema design is very different compared to the relation


database schema design.
• By using the create command in HBase, we can create a table.

hbase(main):002:0> create 'emp', 'personal data', 'professional data'

12
Inserting Data using HBase Shell

• To create data in an HBase table, the following commands and


methods are used:
• put command,
• add() method of Put class, and
• put() method of HTable class.

13
• hbase(main):005:0> put 'emp','1','personal data:name','raju‘
• hbase(main):006:0> put 'emp','1','personal data:city','hyderabad'

14
Q & A Time
We have 10 Minutes for Q&A

15

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