Fake

Currency
Detector
Minor Project Presentation
 Department of Electronics And
Communication Engineering

Under Guidance
Team Members
of
Trisha Kedia (2022uec1536) Mr. Sanjeev Agrawal
Shreya Tiwari (2022uec1664) (Associate Professor)
Palak Thakur (2022uec1753)
Nikhil Kumar (2022uec1680)
Prakash Reddy (2022uec1678)
 Objective
Develop a Machine Learning (ML) model
capable of identifying counterfeit currency
notes with high accuracy by analyzing
images of banknotes. The model should
learn to recognize intricate security features
and differentiate genuine notes from
counterfeit ones using advanced image
processing and feature extraction
techniques.
 Problem and solution
Problem Solution
Advancements in printing
and scanning make
Fake
counterfeiting easier, posing
a major challenge to cash Currency
transactions. Fake notes Detector
contribute significantly to
economic destabilization.
Know your currency
 Flow Chart

01
Image
02 03 04
Acquisition & Feature
Pre Comparison Output
Extraction
processing
Capturing high- Feature extraction Compare the Display the
resolution currency identifies key visual extracted result indicating
images and traits like edges, features with a whether the
preprocessing them textures, and reference item is real or
through resizing, patterns to database to counterfeit.
normalization, and differentiate real validate
noise reduction. and fake notes. authenticity.
 Xception Model Overview
What is Xception?

- A pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN).

- Utilizes depth wise separable convolutions, enhancing
computational efficiency.
- educes parameters and computation compared to traditional
CNNs
.
Pre-training:
- Initially trained on ImageNet, a large-scale dataset for image
classification.
- Learns to recognize diverse features from images.
Data Collection and Preparation
Currency Image Dataset:
Collect images of genuine and counterfeit banknotes.
Include images from various angles, lighting conditions, and
resolutions.
Data Annotation:
Label each image as either Real or Fake.
Include metadata for multi-currency support, e.g., currency type
Preprocessing:
Normalize pixel values (scale to [0,1]).
Resize images to a uniform dimension (e.g., 224x224).
Data augmentation (e.g., rotations, flips, brightness
adjustments) for
Feature Extraction with
Xception
Fine-Tuning:
- Adapted for a specialized currency dataset.
- Detects features like *textures, watermarks, holograms*
unique to currency.
- Deep Feature Extraction:
- Low-Level Features: Edges, textures, and shapes (e.g., Ashoka
Pillar, RBI logo).
- High-Level Features:Intricate patterns and inconsistencies in
print.
- Feature Map:
- Encapsulates crucial visual cues for accurate classification of
notes.
 Xception Model Flow
Three Distinct Flows:
1. Entry Flow:
- Extracts basic visual features like edges, textures, and
simple shapes.
- Focuses on foundational elements (e.g., borders,
watermarks).
- Role: Identifies low-level features crucial for
distinguishing real from fake notes.
 2.Middle
Flow
Refines initial features and captures intricate
details.
- Detects distortions, printing defects, and
alignment issues.
- Role: Differentiates fake notes through advanced
pattern recognition.
 3. End Flow
Reduces features into a compact representation
via global pooling and dense layers.
- Role: Makes the final classification decision
(real or fake).
- Key Takeaways:
- Hierarchical approach captures both simple
and complex features.
- Ensures efficient, accurate, and real-time
counterfeit detection.
Fine Tuning & Xception Model
- Purpose: Specialize the pre-trained Xception model for fake
currency detection.
- Steps:
1. Unfreezing Layers: Adjust weights in the last few layers for
currency-specific features.
2. Transfer Learning: Adapt pre-trained knowledge from
ImageNet to currency notes.
- Model Architecture:
- Base Model: Xception for feature extraction.
- Global Average Pooling: Reduces feature maps to a 1D vector.
- Fully Connected Layer: 128 neurons for complex feature
learning.
- Dropout (0.5): Prevents overfitting.
- Output Layer: Classifies notes into four categories using
softmax.
Model Training
Loss Function: Sparse categorical cross-entropy for multi-class
classification.
- Optimizer: Adam optimizer adjusts learning rates efficiently.

- Metrics: Accuracy as the primary evaluation metric.

- Training Process:
- Trained for 20-50 epochs.
- Uses early stopping to prevent overfitting if validation
performance plateaus.
Model Testing
Objective: Validate the model on new, unseen images.

- Steps:
1. Model Loading: Restore architecture and weights using
Keras.
2.Preprocessing: Resize and prepare test images for
compatibility.
3.Prediction:
- Assign class label (Fake/Real) with confidence probability
(e.g., 92%).
 Application of the Model
- Banking Sector:
- Automated detection in ATMs and cash deposit machines.
- Enhanced counterfeit screening at teller counters.

- Retail & Commerce:

- Real-time note verification in vending machines and PoS systems.

- Government Agencies:
- Strengthen anti-counterfeiting measures through centralized data
collection.
.
 Future Scopes
- Public Use:
- Mobile apps or handheld devices for individual note
verification.
- Industries:
- Secure large cash transactions in sectors like logistics and
finance
-Dataset Expansion:
-Include more denominations and diverse currency notes for
global application.
-Accuracy Improvement:
-Enhance the model with hyperparameter tuning and fine-tuning
for better performance.
THANK
YOU
Objectives of the Proposed
System
01.
Real-Time
Verification
02. 03.
Sales and
of Currency marketing
Notes
Ensures accurate and You can describe the plan
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efficient detection of topic of the section here topic of the section here
counterfeit ₹500 notes.

04. 05. 06.

Management Operating Financial
plan plan plan
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“This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone
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the reader get inspired.”

—Someone Famous
 Market trends
Period 1 Period 2
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 9h 55m 23s
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 Competitors

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 Market size

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 Break-even analysis

Loss Profit
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Mercury is the
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Mobile
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Mercury is the Venus has a It’s a gas giant and
closest planet to the beautiful name and the biggest planet in
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distribution

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 Advertising and promotion

Advertising Pr Online
Mercury is the Venus has a Despite being red,
closest planet to the beautiful name and Mars is actually a
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Management
plan
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04
Our team
Jenna Doe
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CEO

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A PICTURE
ALWAYS
REINFORCES
THE
CONCEPT
Images reveal large
amounts of data, so
remember: use an image
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 Balance sheet

Assets Liabilities Equity

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The slide title goes here!

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