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Graphics Design Bba Sem 1

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6 views9 pages

Graphics Design Bba Sem 1

Uploaded by

meow.meow.handle.66
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Image Data Types

in Multimedia
Name – Aindra Bhattacharya
Roll No – 184154
Subject – Graphics Design (GE2B-06)
College – The Heritage Academy
Acknowledgement
1 Contributors 2 Collaboration
This presentation acknowledges the contributions of The development of this presentation has been a
various individuals and resources that have collaborative effort, involving the combined insights
informed its creation. Their knowledge and expertise and perspectives of a dedicated team.
have been invaluable.
Define Image
Digital Representation Pixel Data
A digital image is a collection Each pixel is typically
of pixels, each representing a represented by a numerical
specific color or shade. The value or a set of values,
arrangement and values of depending on the image's
these pixels determine the color depth and format.
image's visual appearance.
1Bit Image
Monotone Representation Minimal Data Limited Detail

1-bit images use only one bit per 1-bit images have the smallest file Due to their limited color depth, 1-
pixel, representing either black or size, as they require only one bit to bit images lack the ability to
white. This results in a binary image, represent each pixel, making them represent shades or gradients,
also known as a monochrome suitable for simple graphics and resulting in a basic black and white
image. text-based images. appearance.
8Bit Image
Grayscale Representation
8-bit images allocate eight bits per pixel, enabling the
representation of 256 different shades of gray. This provides a
more nuanced representation of light and dark tones.

Enhanced Detail
Compared to 1-bit images, 8-bit grayscale images offer
increased detail and a wider range of tonal variations, making
them suitable for images with subtle light variations.

Limited Color
Despite having a wider range of gray tones, 8-bit images cannot
represent color, limiting their use for images that require a full
spectrum of colors.
24Bit colour images
Color Depth Bits per Pixel Color Palette

24-bit 24 16.7 million colors


32Bit images

Transparency
32-bit images incorporate an additional alpha channel, which defines the opacity or
transparency of each pixel. This enables images to be layered or blended with other
images.

Enhanced Color
The extra 8 bits in 32-bit images, compared to 24-bit, expand the color palette, allowing
for greater color precision and a wider range of shades.

Larger File Size


The addition of the alpha channel and increased color depth leads to larger file sizes,
compared to 24-bit images, which might require more storage space.
Define various file format

JPEG PNG GIF


JPEG is a widely used lossy PNG is a lossless compression format, GIF supports animation and
compression format, offering high maintaining image quality without transparency, making it suitable for
compression ratios but can result in any degradation, making it ideal for web graphics and simple animations.
some image quality loss. It's suitable graphics, logos, and images with However, it's limited to a 256-color
for photographs and images with sharp edges. palette.
complex details.
Bibliography
Textbooks:
"Digital Multimedia" by Nigel Chapman and Jenny Chapman
"Fundamentals of Graphics Design" by John Williams
Online Sources:
Adobe Help Center
Wikipedia - Image File Formats

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