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IP Subnetting

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17 views16 pages

IP Subnetting

Uploaded by

jpcss2xqzr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

IP ADDRESS

SUBNETTING
Ing. Joshua
P R E S E N TAT I O N
SUBNETTING IPV4

T I T L E
 What is Subnetting​
 Drawing the Subnetting Cheat 2

sheet
 Using the Subnetting Cheat
Sheet
 Practices Examples
 Time Saving Tricks
 Subnetting in the /17 -/24 range
 Subnetting in the /1 -/16 range
W H AT I S
SUBNETTING
Taking a network and dividing it into Sub- 10.0.0.X
.0
Networks .8 0 /
.16
27
Seven Attributes Of Subnetting .24
.32
/
.40 26 /
.48
NETWORK ID: First IP Address in each Sub-Network .56 27
.64 /25 / /25
BROARDCAST ID: Last IP Address in each Sub-Network .72
FIRST HOST IP: IP Address After the NETWORK ID .80 27
.88 /
LAST HOST IP: IP Address Before the Broadcast IP .96
.104
26 /
NEXT NETWORK : IP Address After the Broadcast IP 27
.112 .12
#IP ADDRESSES: Number of IP addresses in Sub-Network .120
.128
/24 7
CIDR/SUBNET: Converting between CIDR/Subnet Mask .136
/
.144
.152
/ 27 /27
.160
.172 26 /
.184
.192
/ 27 /27
.200 25 /
.208
.216
/ 27
.224 /26
.232
.240
.25 26 /
25 5
.248 27
5
DRAWING
THE
SUBNETTING
CHEAT SHEET
Ing. Joshua
Start with 1, double until you reach 128 (right to left)
. Subtract top Row from 256
From /32, list CIDR Notation (right to left)

Group SIZE: 128 64 32 16


8 4 2 1
Subnet: 128 192 224 240
248 252 254 252
CIDR: /25 /26 /27
/28 /29 /30 /31 /32
USING THE
SUBNETTING
CHEAT SHEET
Ing. Joshua
Group SIZE: 128 64 32 16
8 4 2 1
Subnet: 128 192 224 240
248 252 254 252
CIDR: /25 /26 /27 /28
/29 /30 /31 /32
1. Use given CIDR/mask to find 10.1.1.55 /28
column on Cheat Sheet
.0
a. CIDR/Subnet Mask map to each
.16
other
.32
b. Locate Group size
.48
c. Start at “.o” in relevant octet
.64
d. Increase by Group Size until you
PASS target IP

NETWORK ID: First IP Address in each 10.1.1.48


Sub-Network 10.1.1.63 +1 -1
BROARDCAST ID: Last IP Address in each 10.1.1.49 -1
Sub-Network 10.1.1.62
FIRST HOST IP: IP Address After the 10.1.1.64
NETWORK ID 16 but usable IP: 16 -2 = 14
LAST HOST IP: IP Address Before the 255.255.255.240
Broadcast IP
PRACTICE
EXAMPLES
P R E S E N TAT I O N
S O LV E T H I S
PROBLEMS

T I T L E
10.1.1.37/29
9
10.2.2.88/27
10.2.2.111/25
10.2.2.20/30
10.2.2.199/26
TIME S AVING
TRICKS
Speed Tips #1

Group Size can be easily multiplied by 10


Additional tip: then doubled or tripled, as necessary

Example

10.3.3.85/
29
10.3.3.17
0/29
Speed Tips #2

Every Group Size on 128 at some point

Example

10.3.3.14
7/28
Speed Tips #3
Every Group Size on the Subnet value of the same column,
And every column to the left.

Example

10.3.3.19
7/30
Speed Tips #3
Every Group Size on the Subnet value of the same column,
And every column to the left.

Example

10.3.3.19
7/30
Speed Tips #3

Start Higher, and subtract from the group size

Example

10.3.3.11
7/29
P R E S E N TAT I O N
THANK YOU

T I T L E
16

Mirjam Nilsson​​
206-555-0146​
[email protected]​
www.contoso.com​

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