LOGARITHMIC-FUNCTIONS

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Logarithmic Functions and

Equations

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LOGARITHMIC FUNCTION
is a function defined by

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LOGARITHMIC EQUATION
is one variable is an equation involving
logarithms of expression containing the
variable.

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Here are other examples. Observe how exponential equation is
converted to its equivalent logarithmic equation.
Exponential Equation Logarithmic Equation

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Notice that the logarithm of a number to a certain base
is merely the exponent of the base used to raise that
base to produce the number.

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Example:
Express each exponential equation in its equivalent
logarithmic equation.

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Example:
Express each logarithmic equation in its equivalent
exponential equation .

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THE LOGARITHMIC OF A NUMBER
The logarithmic x of a number N to the base b is the
exponent of the power to which b is raised to obtain N.
in symbols,

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Evaluate the following logarithm.

3
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Evaluate the following logarithm.

4
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Evaluate the following logarithm.

3
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Evaluate the following logarithm.

−2
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Solve for the value of n:

2
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Solve for the value of n:

1
64
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Solve for the value of n:

−3
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Solve for the value of n:

−1
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Property of Equality for logarithmic Equations.
Let b be a positive real number and b ≠ 1. Then,

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Solve each logarithmic equation.

2
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Solve each logarithmic equation.

−3
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Activity: Express each exponential equation in its equivalent
logarithmic equation and vice versa. And find the value of n.
1. 6.
2. 7.
3. 8.
4. 9.
5. 10.

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