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3.constructors in C++

Computer language

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Hayat Hyt
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16 views15 pages

3.constructors in C++

Computer language

Uploaded by

Hayat Hyt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Khana-e Noor

University
Computer Science Faculty

Object Oriented
Programming (C++)
C++
Constructors
Outline
 Constructors
 Constructors Examples
C++ Constructors
 A constructor in C++ is a special method that
is automatically called when an object of a
class is created.
 To create a constructor, use the same name as
the class, followed by parentheses ():
Example
Note
 The constructor has the same name as the
class, it is always public, and it does not have
any return value.
Constructor Parameters
 Constructors can also take parameters (just
like regular functions), which can be useful for
setting initial values for public attributes.
 The following class have brand, model and
year attributes, and a constructor with
different parameters.
 Inside the constructor we set the attributes
equal to the constructor parameters (brand=x,
etc).
Constructor Parameters
 When we call the constructor (by creating an
object of the class), we pass parameters to the
constructor, which will set the value of the
corresponding attributes to the same:
Example (Part 1)
Example (Part 2)
Constructor Parameters
 Just like functions, constructors can also be
defined outside the class.
 First, declare the constructor inside the class,
and then define it outside of the class by
specifying the name of the class, followed by
the scope resolution :: operator, followed by
the name of the constructor (which is the
same as the class):
Example (Part 1)
Example (Part 2)
Example (Part 3)
Any Questions?

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