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Microprocessor Systems: Dr. Mona Sayed

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11 views8 pages

Microprocessor Systems: Dr. Mona Sayed

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batool.alsharif.7070
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Microprocessor Systems

Lecture Notes # 9

Dr. Mona Sayed


Outline of the Lecture
 Input and Output (I/O) in 8086 Assembly Language
Input and Output (I/O) in 8086 Assembly Language

 Input a single character with echo

INT 21H Option 01H


MOV AH, 01
INT 21H
 This function waits until a character is input for the keyboard, then
echoes it to the monitor.
 The input character (ASCII) will be in AL
 With echo

MOV AH, 01
INT 21H
 Without echo
MOV AH, 07
INT 21H
Output a single character to monitor

INT 21H Option 02H


MOV AH, 02
MOV DL, ‘M’
INT 21H
 DL is loaded with the character to be displayed
 The difference between output a character and output a string
Output a character
MOV DL, ...
MOV AH, 02h
INT 21h
Load the desired character in to DL, then call the interrupt with function
code 2 in AH.
Output a string
MOV DX, ...
MOV AH, 09h
INT 21h
Load the address of a '$'-terminated string into DX, then call the
interrupt with function code 9 in AH.
•LEA ( Load Effective Address )
The format of LEA instruction is

LEA register, source

LEA is an instruction which calculates an a address and then then


loads it into the double register designated in the mnemonic. It must
use the indexed addressing mode.

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