C RYPTOG R APH Y & NE T W OR K

SECURITY

Name-Keshav M.C.A 1 st Year

 INTRODUCTION
What is Cryptography & Network Security?

Cryptography-Technique for secure communication.

Network Security-Protecting networks for threats and

unauthorized access.

Importance: Safeguarding digital data, ensuring

confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity

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C R Y P T O G R A P H Y: D E F I N I T I O N &
GOALS
Cryptography: The art of securing communication by transforming information into a form
that cannot be understood without the proper key.

Core Goals:
Confidentiality: Ensuring data is accessible only to authorized parties.

Integrity: Ensuring data is not tampered with during transmission.

Authentication: Verifying the identity of the parties involved.

Non-repudiation: Ensuring that a sender cannot deny having sent a message.

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 TYPES OF CRYPTOGRAPHY

SYMMETRIC-KEY ASYMMETRIC-KEY HASH FUNCTIONS:

C R Y P T O G R A P H Y: C R Y P T O G R A P H Y:

Uses the same key for both Uses a pair of keys: a A one-way function that
encryption and decryption public key and a private produces a fixed-size hash
(e.g., AES). key (e.g., RSA). value from input data (e.g.,
SHA-256).

PITCH DECK 4
 SYMMETRIC-KEY
CRYPTOGRAPHY

Key Concept: Both sender and receiver must have the same key
Core Goals:

Popular Algorithms:

AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)

DES (Data Encryption Standard)
3DES (Triple DES)
Strengths: Fast and efficient for large data sets.
Weaknesses: Key distribution problem (both parties need to securely
share the same key)

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 ASYMMETRIC-KEY
CRYPTOGRAPHY
K E Y C O N C E P T: STRENGTHS:

A pair of keys (public and Solves key distribution problem.

private) is used.
Public Key: Can be shared
openly, used for encryption.
Private Key: Kept secret, used for
decryption.

POPULAR ALGORITHMS: Weaknesses:

RSA
Slower than
ECC (Elliptic Curve
symmetric-key
Cryptography)
encryption.

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HASH FUNCTIONS

Key Concept: Hash functions take an input

(message) and produce a fixed-size string,
which is unique to the data.

Properties:

Deterministic: Same input always produces the

same output.

Collision-Resistant: Two different inputs should

never produce the same output.

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 E N C R Y P T I O N V S A U T H E N T I C AT I O N

Encryption: Protecting the confidentiality of the Authentication: Verifying the identity of the sender and
data. ensuring the message hasn’t been altered.
 NETWORK SECURITY OVERVIEW

N E T W O R K S E C U R I T Y:
Protecting data and resources within a
network from threats, attacks, and
unauthorized access
T Y P E S O F T H R E AT S : ​
Malware (viruses, worms, Trojans)
Phishing attacks
Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks

DENIAL OF SERVICE (DOS) AND

DISTRIBUTED DOS (DDOS)

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 NETWORK SECURITY MECHANISMS

Monitor and control incoming and

FIREWALLS:
outgoing network traffic.

INTRUSION
DETECTION
Detect malicious activities or
SYSTEMS policy violations.​
(IDS):

VIRTUAL Encrypt traffic between devices

PRIVATE
NETWORK
and the network, ensuring secure
S (VPNS): communication over untrusted
networks.

ACCESS Ensures that only authorized users can access

CONTROL: specific resources.

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ROLE IN SECURING
C O M M U N I C AT I O N S :

CRYPTOGRAPH
Y IN NETWORK
V. P. N SECURITY EXAMPLES:

VPNs use encryption to secure SSL/TLS protocols use HTTPS (secure web traffic)
remote access. asymmetric cryptography to Email encryption
establish secure connections (PGP,S/MIME)
between web servers and clients.

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 PUBLIC KEY
INFRASTRUCTURE (PKI)

DEFINITION: COMPONENTS:

A framework that manages Certificate Authorities (CAs): Issue

digital keys and certificates digital certificates to validate identities.
for secure communications.
Digital Certificates: Used to verify the
authenticity of a public key.

Public/Private Keys: Used for

encryption and digital signatures.

Applications: Secure web browsing

(HTTPS), email encryption, software
code signing.

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 C R Y P T O G R A P H I C AT TA C K S
C o m m o n At t a c k s :

MAN-IN-THE-
BRUTE FORCE R E P L AY
MIDDLE (MITM)
AT TA C K : AT TA C K :
AT TA C K :

Trying all possible key Intercepting communication Intercepting and retransmitting

combinations. between two parties valid data to gain unauthorized
access.

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 FUTURE TRENDS IN
CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK
SECURITY

30% 40% 50% 20%

QUANTUM HOMOMORPHIC AI IN ZERO TRUST

C R Y P T O G R A P H Y: ENCRYPTION: CYBERSECURITY S E C U R I T Y:
Preparing for quantum Allows com putations on Using artificial intelligence A security model where trust
computers that could break encr ypted data with out to detect and respond to is never assumed, even
existing encryption methods. decr yptin g it, enha ncing inside the network perimeter.
network threats in real time
pr iva cy.

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 S U M M A RY
Cryptography and network security are
essential for safeguarding sensitive data.

Cryptography ensures confidentiality,

integrity, and authentication.

Network security protects against a wide

range of cyber threats and attacks.

Ongoing advancements in cryptography are

necessary to stay ahead of evolving threats.

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Q&A / DISCUSSION
Any Questions?

Open the floor for discussion or queries

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 THANK YOU
Keshav Shrivastav​​

Roll No- 242073

Class-M.C.A 1Year

[email protected]​

Date-06/12/2024​

8/ 06 /2 0XX 17