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Java Exception Handling

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3 views

Java Exception Handling

Uploaded by

Alan Water
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2025]

CSMSS

CSMSS
CHH. SHAHU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Approved by AICTE-New Delhi, DTE-Govt. of Maharashtra,
Affiliated to Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Lonere.

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

EXCEPTION HANDLING IN JAVA

Presented by- Dhanshree Sanjay Ingle


Chetana Govinda Suryawanshi
Class - SY-CSE
Div -B
Roll No. - CS2240, CS2245
Overview

- Introduction to Exception Handling


- Types of Exceptions
- Handling Exceptions in Java
- Key Concepts and Techniques
- Best Practices
- Conclusion
Introduction

• Definition: Exception handling refers to the mechanism that handles


runtime errors, maintaining the normal flow of application execution.
• Importance: Prevents crashes and allows graceful recovery from errors.
• Usage: Common in scenarios where input/output errors, database
issues, and network failures may arise.
Types of Exceptions in
Java
1. Checked Exceptions: Requires handling at compile time (e.g.,
IOException, SQLException).
2. Unchecked Exceptions: Occurs at runtime and doesn't need to
be explicitly caught (e.g., NullPointerException,
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException)
3. Errors: Serious issues beyond the programmer's control (e.g.,
OutOfMemoryError, StackOverflowError).
Keywords in Exception
Handling
1. try: Defines a block of code that may throw an exception.
2. catch: Catches the thrown exception and handles it.
3. finally: Executes code after try/catch, regardless of an
exception being thrown.
4. throw: Explicitly throws an exception.
5. throws: Declares exceptions that a method may throw.
Basic Syntax of
Exception Handling
try {
// Code that may throw an exception
} catch (ExceptionType e) {
// Handling code
} finally {
// Code that will run regardless of exception
}
Best Practices in
Exception Handling
1. Handle Specific Exceptions: Always catch the most specific
exceptions first.
2. Avoid Empty Catch Blocks: Always log or handle the exception
meaningfully.
3. Use Custom Exceptions: Create user-defined exceptions for more
specific error handling.
4. Don’t Use Exceptions for Flow Control: Exceptions should not be
used for normal program flow.
Conclusion

Exception handling is a critical component for ensuring


robust Java applications.
Proper management of exceptions prevents application
crashes and enhances user experience.
Following best practices leads to cleaner and more
maintainable code.
References
I. https://www.scribbr.com/java.exp

II. https://www.restack.io/p/java-exception-handling/

III. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/java-exception-handling-in-nlp/

IV. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157820303712
THANK YOU
Any Questions????

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