Smart Parking System

Smart Parking System
using IoT
Course code-24UAMPR201
Group Members :
1. Abhishek Anil Kahar : 24
2. Pratik Raghunath Halnor : 14
3. Om Sanjay Kale : 13
4. Gopalkrushna Santosh Dhok : 06
Course Instructor - Ms.Chanda
5. Vishal Navnath Gore : 30 PathakGRE
Contents:
 Introduction
 Problem Statements
 Literature survey
 Advantages
 Future Scope
 Conclusion
Introduction
"Smart Parking System Using IoT" optimizes parking efficiency and reduces congestion in urban areas. With
the rapid growth of urbanization leading to increased vehicle ownership, traditional parking systems face
significant challenges, resulting in wasted time, fuel, and decreased quality of life. Leveraging IoT technology,
this innovative system detects real-time parking availability, provides user convenience through mobile apps,
and enhances user experience, making cities smarter and more sustainable.
Problem Statement :
 The Problem in existing system is whether parking slot is available or not

doesn’t know before reach the parking area.
 With increase in the population number of vehicles increases due to unmanage

parking it leads to many problem.
Literature survey :
 Title: Smart Parking System Using IoT and Mobile Application.
 Author: S.S. Eyangar (2019).
 Abstract: This paper proposes a smart parking system using IoT and mobile application to optimize parking management in
urban areas.
 Methodology:
1. Literature review on existing parking systems.

2. System design using IoT and mobile application.
3. Hardware components: sensors (IR, RFID), Raspberry Pi (3 B+ and IR module), and mobile device.
4. Software components: mobile app, cloud-based platform (AWS).
5. Testing and validation.
 Conclusion: The proposed smart parking system demonstrates significant potential for reducing congestion, improving user
experience, and enhancing urban mobility. Its scalability and integrability with existing infrastructure make it an ideal
solution for smart cities.
Literature survey :
 Title: IoT-Based Smart Parking System for Efficient Vehicle Parking.
 Author: A. K. Singh . (2020)
 Abstract: This paper presents an IoT-based smart parking system to optimize vehicle parking efficiency.
 Methodology:
1.Simulation based modeling (parking scenario, traffic flow)

2.machine learning algorithm development (parking prediction,image recognation,smart reservation system)
3.Iot device integration- sensors (magnatic sensors, pressure sensors, IR sensors)
-Cameras (CCTV cameras, machine vision cameras)
4.Validation using real-world data (historical data, user behavior)
 Conclusion: This IoT-based smart parking system offers a comprehensive solution for optimizing vehicle parking efficiency,
reducing congestion, and promoting sustainable urban development. Its real-time data analytics and machine learning
capabilities enable data-driven decision-making.
Literature survey :
 Title: Smart Parking System Using Sensor Networks and IoT.
 Author: M. A. Razzaque (2019).
 Abstract: This paper proposes a smart parking system using sensor networks and IoT to optimize parking management.
 Methodology:
1. Sensor network design (ultrasonic,infrared,camera-based)

2. IoT device integration(NodeMCU,ESP32)
3. Data transmission protocols(MQTT , CoAP)
4. Calibration and validation(sensor accuracy, data consistency)
 Conclusion: The sensor network-based smart parking system provides an efficient and cost-effective solution for urban
parking management. Its accuracy and reliability make it an attractive option for cities seeking to improve parking
infrastructure.
Literature survey :
 Title: IoT-Based Intelligent Parking System for Smart Cities
 Author: S. K. Singh. (2020)
 Abstract: This paper proposes an IoT-based intelligent parking system for smart cities.
 Methodology:
1.Integration with existing infrastructure (smart city, public transport hubs, mobile payment systems)
2.Real time data analytics (parking availability, traffic updates)
3.User interface development (mobile web application, UI design principle)
4.Validation using real-world data (model tranning and evolution,user feedback collection)
 Conclusion: The IoT-based intelligent parking system is a vital component of smart city initiatives, fostering sustainable urban
development, reducing congestion, and enhancing quality of life. Its real-time data analytics and integration with existing
infrastructure enable seamless urban mobility.
Literature survey :
 Title : A Smart Parking System Based on IoT and Big Data.
 Author: J. Liu. (2019).
 Abstract: This paper presents a smart parking system based on IoT and big data analytics.
 Methodology:-
1.Data collection (Apache hadoop, apache kafka)

2.Big data analytics (Handoop, spark)
3.IoT device integration-Sensors (IR sensors, magnetic sensors, pressure sensors)
4.Cloud based platform integration (AWS/Azure)
 Conclusion: The integration of IoT and big data analytics enables a robust smart parking system that optimizes parking
efficiency, reduces congestion, and enhances user experience. Its scalability and flexibility make it suitable for large-scale
urban deployments
Hardware requirement :
1. Raspberry Pi 3B+ (or similar single-board computer)
2. Ultrasonic Sensors (for parking space detection)
3. USB Webcam (for license plate recognition)
4. IoT Devices (e.g., ESP32, NodeMCU)
5. Wi-Fi/Bluetooth Module (for connectivity)
6. Power Supply (5V, 2A)
7. Jumper Wires and Breadboard
8. Gateway Device (e.g., Intel Edison)
9. Sensor Nodes (e.g., temperature, humidity)
10. LCD Display (for user interface)
Software requirement :
1. Operating System (e.g., Raspbian, Ubuntu)
2. Programming Language (e.g., Python, C++)
3. IoT Platform (e.g., AWS IoT, Google Cloud IoT)
4. Mobile App Development Framework (e.g., React Native)
5. Database Management System (e.g., MySQL, MongoDB)
6. Data Analytics Software (e.g., Tableau, Power BI)
7. Machine Learning Library (e.g., TensorFlow, PyTorch)
8. API Development Framework (e.g., Flask, Django)
9. Cloud Storage (e.g., AWS S3, Google Cloud Storage)
10. Real-time Operating System (e.g., FreeRTOS)
Advantages :
 Shorter waiting time at parking place.

 It saves fuel, money, space and time.
 Reduced pollution.
 Reduced traffic.
 Carbon emission is reduced.
Future Scope :
 Mobile App Innovations: Advanced user interfaces for easier booking and payment Integration with navigation apps
for real-time parking availability.
 Sustainability Features: Electric vehicle (EV) charging station integration , Incentives for using eco-friendly
transportation methods.
 Block-chain for Security: Utilizing block-chain technology for secure transactions and data sharing , Enhanced
transparency in parking management.
 Smart City Integration: Connectivity with other smart city services (traffic management, public
transportation).Holistic urban planning that incorporates parking solutions.
 User-Centric Solutions: Personalized services based on user preferences and behaviors Improved accessibility
options for differently-abled individuals.
 Global Adoption: Trends Increased global awareness and demand for smart city technologies, Partnerships between
governments and tech companies to drive implementation.
Conclusion :
The Smart Parking System using IoT offers a cutting-edge solution to urban parking challenges. By
reducing parking search time, congestion, and environmental impact, this system improves quality of life
for citizens while enhancing city infrastructure. Its scalability, integrability, and user-friendly interface
make it an ideal solution for smart cities, paving the way for a more efficient, sustainable, and connected
urban future.
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Smart Parking System

 The Problem in existing system is whether parking slot is available or not

 With increase in the population number of vehicles increases due to unmanage

1. Literature review on existing parking systems.

1.Simulation based modeling (parking scenario, traffic flow)

1. Sensor network design (ultrasonic,infrared,camera-based)

1.Data collection (Apache hadoop, apache kafka)

 Shorter waiting time at parking place.

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