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W3 Circular Functions

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views20 pages

W3 Circular Functions

Uploaded by

agatohannah78
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Week 3:

Circular
Functions
PRE-CALCULUS
3 Circular Functions

Definition:
• Trigonometric Functions in Unit Circle
• any of a group of functions of an angle expressed as
a ratio of two of the sides of a
right-angled triangle containing the angle.

• The group includes sine, cosine, tangent, secant,


cosecant, and cotangent.
3 Circular Functions
SOHCAHTOA CHOSHACAO

𝑜𝑝𝑝 h𝑦𝑝
sin csc
h𝑦𝑝 𝑜𝑝𝑝

𝑎𝑑𝑗 h𝑦𝑝
cos sec
h𝑦𝑝 𝑎𝑑𝑗

𝑜𝑝𝑝 𝑎𝑑𝑗
tan cot
𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝑜𝑝𝑝
3 Circular Functions

SOHCAHTOA CHOSHACAO
𝑜𝑝𝑝 x =
sin =
h𝑦𝑝
𝑎𝑑𝑗 1
cos ¿
h𝑦𝑝 2
tan
𝑜𝑝𝑝 1 x
¿ =
𝑎𝑑𝑗 √ 3
h𝑦𝑝 2
csc 𝑜𝑝𝑝¿ 1¿ 2
h𝑦𝑝 √ 2
sec
𝑎𝑑𝑗¿ 1 ¿ √ 2
𝑎𝑑𝑗 1 x =
cot ¿
𝑜𝑝𝑝 √ 3
3 Circular Functions

opposite = yadjacent = x hypotenuse = r

𝑜𝑝𝑝 h𝑦𝑝 𝑟
sin = csc ¿ r y
h𝑦𝑝 𝑜𝑝𝑝 𝑦 r
y

h𝑦𝑝 𝑟 x
𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝑥 x
cos ¿ sec ¿
h𝑦𝑝 𝑟 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝑥

𝑜𝑝𝑝 ¿ 𝑦 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝑥
tan 𝑥 cot ¿
𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝑜𝑝𝑝 𝑦
3 Circular Functions

opposite = yadjacent = x hypotenuse = r

𝑦 1
tan 𝑥¿ 2 = x = =
√3
2

𝑟 1
¿ x =
√ 2 =1
sec 𝑥 =
2
Reference Angle
3 -the acute angle between the terminal side and the x-axis. The reference angle is
always positive, and it must be less than 90 degree.

How to find the reference angle?


Quadra
Reference Angle
nt
I Same as Same
as
II 180 - -
III -180 -
*If theIV
given angle360 -
is more than21-revolution,
get its least positive measure

2 4 0 °Quadrant III
-180 -180
Reference =
Angle:
Circular Functions
23
the exact values of the six trigonometric functions of the given angle m
1. 315
Quadrant IV
r
Reference Angle= 360 - y
= 360 -
= x
Positive cos, sec
=
sin = = =
- csc ¿
𝑟
𝑦 ¿√
- 2
𝑥 = =
= ¿√2
𝑟
cos ¿ 𝑟 sec ¿
𝑥
𝑦 1 𝑥 1
tan ¿ 𝑥¿ 1¿ -1 cot ¿ ¿ ¿ -1
𝑦 1
Circular Functions
23
the exact values of the six trigonometric functions of the given angle m
2. 3030 r y
– 360k
3030 Quadrant II
¿ 8.47
360 Reference Angle= 180 -
k= 8 x
= 180 -
3030– 360(8)
3030 = Positive sin, csc
150

= = csc
𝑟 = ¿2
sin ¿
𝑦

¿
𝑥 = =- sec ¿
𝑟 =
¿
2
- √ 3
cos 𝑟 𝑥 3
𝑦 1 √3 𝑥 √3
tan ¿ ¿ ¿ -
𝑥 √3 3 cot ¿
𝑦
¿
1 ¿ √- 3
Circular Functions
23
the exact values of the six trigonometric functions of the given angle m
3. - -1395

31 𝜋
+ 2(k+1) Quadrant I r
Reference Angle= Same as y
4
2𝜋
¿ 3.875
k= 3 =
+ 2(3+1)
x
𝜋
- ¿ 45
4 ALL Positive
csc 𝑟 =
sin = = = ¿ ¿√2
𝑦

cos 𝑥 = sec 𝑟
=
¿ = ¿
𝑥 ¿√2
𝑟
𝑦¿ 1 cot 𝑥¿ 1
tan ¿ 1 ¿1 ¿ ¿1
𝑥 𝑦 1
Circular Functions

Quadrantal Angles
An angle where terminal side lies on the x or y-
axis
3 Quadrantal Angles
An angle where terminal side lies on the x or y-
axis

1. 270

sin = = = -1 csc ¿
𝑟
𝑦
= ¿ −1
𝑥=
cos ¿ 𝑟 =0 sec ¿
𝑟
𝑥
= ¿ 𝑢𝑛𝑑
𝑦 −1 𝑥 0
tan ¿ 𝑥¿ 0 ¿ 𝑢𝑛𝑑 cot ¿ ¿
𝑦 −1 ¿ 0
3 Quadrantal Angles
An angle where terminal side lies on the x or y-
axis

2. 1260
– 360k 1260– 360(3)
1260 1260
¿ 3.5
360 180
k= 3

sin = = =0 csc ¿
𝑟
𝑦
= ¿ 𝑢𝑛𝑑
𝑥=
cos ¿
𝑟
= -1 sec ¿
𝑟
𝑥
= ¿ −1
𝑦 0 𝑥 −1
tan ¿ ¿
𝑥 −1¿0 cot ¿
𝑦
¿
0 ¿ 𝑢𝑛𝑑
Circular Functions
3
Applying Trigonometric functions Given Specific Conditions

1. Given sin A = and A lies on quadrant II, find the values of other
trigonometric functions.
3
sin 𝐴= 𝒙
𝟐
+ 𝒚
𝟐
=𝒓
𝟐
sin A = =
7
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝟑 =𝟕
𝑦 𝑥 =-
sin 𝐴=
𝑟
𝟐
𝒙 + 𝟗=𝟒𝟗 cos A¿
𝑟
3 √ 10 3- √ 10
𝟐
y=3 𝒙 =𝟒𝟎 𝑦
tan A ¿ 𝑥 2 10x √ 10¿ 20
¿
r=7 x √
x =𝟐?√ 𝟏𝟎 x 𝑟 =
csc A¿
𝑦

sec A¿
𝑟 = x √ 10¿ 7-√ 10
Quadrant II 𝑥 √ 10 20
Positive sin, csc 𝑥 ¿ 2- √ 10
cot A¿ 3
𝑦
Circular Functions
3
Applying Trigonometric functions Given Specific Conditions
2. If P(θ) is a point on a unit circle and P(θ) is located at (4, 8), then fi nd
the six trigonometric function of the given θ.

= x √ ¿ 8 √ 5¿ 2 √ 5
5
x=4 𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒚 =𝒓
𝟐
sin θ =
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
√ 5 20 5
y=8 𝟒 +𝟖 =𝒓
cos θ¿
𝑥= √5
x ¿ 4 √ 5¿ √ 5
r = ?4 𝟏𝟔+ 𝟔𝟒=𝒓
𝟐
𝑟 √ 5 20 5
𝟐
𝟖𝟎=𝒓 𝑦¿ 8
tan θ ¿ 𝑥 4¿ 2
=r
4 𝑟 = =
csc θ¿
𝑦
𝑟 =
Quadrant I sec θ¿
𝑥 ¿√5
ALL Positive 𝑥 ¿ 4¿ 1
cot θ¿ 8 2
𝑦
Circular Functions
3
Applying Trigonometric functions Given Specific Conditions

3. If P(θ) is a point on the unit circle and θ = , what is the coordinate of P(θ)?

𝜃=
11 𝜋
330 2 𝜋−𝜽
6
2-
sin = =-
P() = ? 1 2 𝜋 − 11 𝜋
(x, y) 6
𝜋 𝑥 =
(cos θ, sin θ) ¿ 30 cos ¿
6 𝑟

Quadrant IV
Positive cos, sec P() = (cos θ, sin θ)
r y
(,-)

x
3 Circular Functions

Objectives:
After going through this module, you are expected to:
1.) illustrate circular functions;
2.) use reference angle in finding six trigonometric
functions of the given angle measure; and
3.) realize the importance of circular functions into real-
life situations.
3 Circular FunctionsReference Angle
-the acute angle between the terminal side and the x-
axis. The reference angle is always positive, and it must
be less than 90 degree.

𝑦 −√ 3
sin 2 =
𝑟1
¿

Reference
Angle:
6 0° 1 2 0 ° 𝑦 √- 3
sin ° =¿ 2
24 0𝑟
¿
Circular Functions
23
the exact values of the six trigonometric functions of the given angle m
3. 240
Quadrant III r
Reference Angle= x
=-
y
= 60
Positive tan, cot
sin = -= csc ¿
𝑟 - √3
= ¿2
𝑦 3
cos ¿ 𝑥 =
- sec ¿
𝑟 = ¿ -2
𝑟 𝑥

tan ¿ 𝑦¿ √ 3¿ cot 𝑥 1 √3
𝑥 1 √3 ¿ ¿
𝑦
¿
√3 3

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