Questions &

Answers
ASSERTION-REASON
 Real Numbers
A.) Assertion(A): - If HCF(90, 144) = 18, then LCM(90,144) = 720
Reason(R): -HCF(a, b) x LCM(a, b) = a x b
2. Both assertion (A)
1. Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are
and reason (R) are true and reason
true and reason (R) is (R) is not correct
correct explanation explanation of
of assertion (A). assertion (A).

3. Assertion (A) 4. Assertion (A)

is true but is false but
reason (R) is reason (R) is
false. true.
 Polynomials
B. ) Assertion(A): - A quadratic polynomial having 2+√3 and 2-√3 as its zeroes is given by f(x)=
x2-4x+1.
Reason(R): Quadratic polynomials whose two zeroes are α and β are given by f(x)= k{x2-x(α + β)
+ 2 β}, where k is any non-zero real number.
2. Both assertion (A)
1. Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are
and reason (R) are true and reason
true and reason (R) is (R) is not correct
correct explanation explanation of
of assertion (A). assertion (A).

3. Assertion (A) 4. Assertion (A)

is true but is false but
reason (R) is reason (R) is
false. true.
 Pair of Linear Equation Of Two Variables
C.) Assertion(A): - The system of linear equation 9x+3y+12=0 and 18x+6y+24=0 have infinitely
many solutions.
Reason(R): The system of linear equation a1x+b1y+c1=0 and a2x+b2y+c2=0 have infinitely many
solutions if a1 / a2 = b1 / b2 = c1 / c2 .
2. Both assertion (A)
1. Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are
and reason (R) are true and reason
true and reason (R) is (R) is not correct
correct explanation explanation of
of assertion (A). assertion (A).

3. Assertion (A) 4. Assertion (A)

is true but is false but
reason (R) is reason (R) is
false. true.
 Quadratic Equations
D. ) Assertion(A): - If the equation x2-ax+b=0 have a common roots and a + b ǂ 0,
then a-b=1.
Reason(R): A common root of two equations satisfies both the equation.
2. Both assertion (A)
1. Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are
and reason (R) are true and reason
true and reason (R) is (R) is not correct
correct explanation explanation of
of assertion (A). assertion (A).

3. Assertion (A) 4. Assertion (A)

is true but is false but
reason (R) is reason (R) is
false. true.
 Arithmetic Progression
E. ) Assertion(A): - The sequence whose nth term is given by an =7n-5 is an AP with common
difference 7.
Reason(R): A sequence is an AP with common difference ‘A’ if and only if its nth term is of form
a n = An + B
2. Both assertion (A)
1. Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are
and reason (R) are true and reason
true and reason (R) is (R) is not correct
correct explanation explanation of
of assertion (A). assertion (A).

3. Assertion (A) 4. Assertion (A)

is true but is false but
reason (R) is reason (R) is
false. true.
 Arithmetic Progression
F. ) Assertion(A): - The sum of 20 terms of the AP 1, 3, 5, 7, ……….. Is 400.
Reason(R): The sum of first n odd natural numbers is n2.

2. Both assertion (A)

1. Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are
and reason (R) are true and reason
true and reason (R) is (R) is not correct
correct explanation explanation of
of assertion (A). assertion (A).

3. Assertion (A) 4. Assertion (A)

is true but is false but
reason (R) is reason (R) is
false. true.
 Coordinate Geometry
G. ) Assertion(A): - If the centroid of the triangle having its vertices at A(1, a),
B(2, b), and C(c2, -3) lies on x-axis then a + b = 3.
Reason(R): On y-axis, x-coordinate of every point is zero.
2. Both assertion (A)
1. Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are
and reason (R) are true and reason
true and reason (R) is (R) is not correct
correct explanation explanation of
of assertion (A). assertion (A).

3. Assertion (A) 4. Assertion (A)

is true but is false but
reason (R) is reason (R) is
false. true.
 Triangle
H. ) Assertion(A): - In ΔABC, if AB= 24cm, BC= 10 cm and AC=26cm the ΔABC is a
right-angled triangle.
Reason(R): If corresponding sides of two triangles are equal, then the triangle are
similar.
2. Both assertion (A)
1. Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are
and reason (R) are true and reason
true and reason (R) is (R) is not correct
correct explanation explanation of
of assertion (A). assertion (A).

3. Assertion (A) 4. Assertion (A)

is true but is false but
reason (R) is reason (R) is
false. true.
 Circle
I. ) Assertion(A): - The base of an isosceles triangle is bisected at the point of
contact of its incircle.
Reason(R): The lengths of two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle
are equal.
2. Both assertion (A)
1. Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are
and reason (R) are true and reason
true and reason (R) is (R) is not correct
correct explanation explanation of
of assertion (A). assertion (A).

3. Assertion (A) 4. Assertion (A)

is true but is false but
reason (R) is reason (R) is
false. true.
 Trigonometric Ratios
J. ) Assertion(A): - For any acute angle Ɵ, the value of sinƟ cannot be greater
than 1.
Reason(R): Hypotenuse is the longest side in any right-angled triangle.
2. Both assertion (A)
1. Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are
and reason (R) are true and reason
true and reason (R) is (R) is not correct
correct explanation explanation of
of assertion (A). assertion (A).

3. Assertion (A) 4. Assertion (A)

is true but is false but
reason (R) is reason (R) is
false. true.