The Earths Sphere

The Earth's
Sphere
The Earth is a dynamic and complex system composed of
interconnected spheres. Understanding these spheres is crucial
for comprehending our planet's processes and their impact on
life.
by Cristine Bantula-Albao
Introduction to the Earth's Spheres
The Earth's spheres are distinct but interconnected components that work together to sustain life. They are essential for
understanding how our planet functions and how human activities affect it.
1 Geosphere 2 Hydrosphere
The solid, rocky part of the Earth, including the crust, All the water on Earth, including oceans, lakes, rivers,
mantle, and core. and groundwater.
3 Atmosphere 4 Biosphere
The layer of gases that surrounds the Earth. The part of the Earth where life exists, including all
living organisms and their environments.
The Geosphere
The geosphere is the solid, rocky part of the Earth. It includes the crust, the mantle, and the core. The
geosphere is constantly changing, shaped by forces like plate tectonics, volcanic eruptions, and erosion.
Crust Mantle Core
The outermost layer of the The thickest layer of the The Earth's innermost layer,
geosphere, where we live. geosphere, composed of hot, composed of iron and nickel. It is
semi-solid rock. divided into a solid inner core
• Continental Crust
and a liquid outer core.
• Oceanic Crust
The Hydrosphere
The hydrosphere encompasses all the water on Earth, including oceans, lakes, rivers, groundwater, and glaciers. It plays a vital
role in regulating climate, supporting life, and shaping the Earth's surface.
Oceans Lakes & Rivers Groundwater Glaciers

Cover 71% of the Earth's Provide freshwater Water stored underground, Massive ice sheets that
surface and are essential resources and support a an important source of store a significant amount
for regulating climate and variety of ecosystems. drinking water. of freshwater.
supporting marine life.
The Atmosphere
The atmosphere is a thin layer of gases that surrounds the Earth. It
provides the oxygen we breathe, protects us from harmful radiation, and
regulates the Earth's temperature.
Layer Description
Troposphere The lowest layer, where weather

occurs.
Stratosphere Contains the ozone layer, which

absorbs harmful UV radiation.
Mesosphere Protects us from meteoroids.
Thermosphere The hottest layer, where the

aurora borealis occurs.
Exosphere The outermost layer, where the

atmosphere gradually fades into
space.
The Biosphere
The biosphere encompasses all living organisms on Earth, including
plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria. It extends from the deepest ocean
trenches to the highest mountain peaks.
Plants Animals
Producers that provide food and Consumers that rely on plants or
oxygen. other animals for food.
Microorganisms Fungi
Play crucial roles in Decomposers that break down
decomposition, nutrient cycling, dead organisms and release
and disease control. nutrients back into the
environment.
Interactions Between the
Spheres
The Earth's spheres are constantly interacting with each other in complex
ways. These interactions are essential for maintaining the balance of our
planet's systems.
1 Water Cycle
The continuous movement of water between the atmosphere,
hydrosphere, and geosphere.
2 Carbon Cycle
The movement of carbon between the atmosphere, biosphere,
geosphere, and hydrosphere.
3 Nitrogen Cycle
The movement of nitrogen between the atmosphere, biosphere,
and geosphere.
Conclusion and Summary
The Earth's spheres are fundamental to our planet's functioning and are
essential for supporting life. Understanding their interactions and the
impact of human activities on them is crucial for ensuring a sustainable
future.
Interdependence Global Change

The spheres are interconnected Human activities, such as
and rely on each other for pollution and climate change,
balance and stability. can disrupt the Earth's spheres,
leading to negative
consequences.
Sustainability
It is crucial to adopt sustainable practices to protect the Earth's spheres
and ensure a healthy planet for future generations.

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The Earth's

Crust Mantle Core

Oceans Lakes & Rivers Groundwater Glaciers

Troposphere The lowest layer, where weather

Stratosphere Contains the ozone layer, which

Mesosphere Protects us from meteoroids.

Thermosphere The hottest layer, where the

Exosphere The outermost layer, where the

Interdependence Global Change

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