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13 views12 pages

Presentation 1

Uploaded by

roopa2875
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Smoothing is fundamentally a lowpass operation in the frequency domain.

There are several standard forms of lowpass filters (LPF).


Ideal lowpass filter
Butterworth lowpass filter
Gaussian lowpass filter
• Sharp cutoff
• Smooth transition
• BLPF: Order
• High order BLPF:Ideal LPF
• Low order:GLPF:Smooth trasition
• Filtrt function H(u,v)
Ideal
Ideal Lowpass
Lowpass Filters
Filters (ILPFs)
(ILPFs)

• The simplest lowpass filter is a filter that “cuts off” all high-
frequency components of the Fourier transform that are at a
distance greater than a specified distance D0 from the origin of
the transform.
• The transfer function of an ideal lowpass filter
1 if D(u , v) D0
H (u , v) 
0 if D(u , v)  D0
where D(u,v) : the distance from point (u,v) to the center of
frequency rectangle

 
1
D(u , v)  (u  M / 2) 2  (v  N / 2) 2 2
• Frequencies inside the circle are passed
• Radious D0
• U=0,1,2…p-1
• V=0,1,2…q-1
Butterworth
Butterworth Lowpass
Lowpass Filters
Filters (BLPFs)
(BLPFs)
With
With order
order n
n

1
H (u , v) 
1  D(u , v) / D0 
2n
Ideal
Ideal Lowpass
Lowpass Filters
Filters (ILPFs)
(ILPFs)

Frequencies inside the circle are passed


There is a sharp cutoff b/w these two transitions
Radial cross section image
Ideal
Ideal Lowpass
Lowpass Filters
Filters (ILPFs)
(ILPFs)

In order to calculate the power utilized , calculate the power spectrum

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