Python Django
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Introduction to Django
• Django is a high-level Python web framework that
encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic
design.
• It follows the Model-View-Template (MVT) architectural
pattern, which promotes separation of concerns.
• Django is known for its "batteries-included" philosophy,
providing a wide range of built-in features.
Key Features of Django
• Django includes an ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) that
simplifies database interactions.
• It offers a built-in admin interface for efficient content
management.
• Django's security features protect against common web
vulnerabilities like SQL injection and cross-site scripting.
Setting Up a Django Project
• To start a Django project, ensure Python is installed, then
use the command `django-admin startproject
projectname`.
• Django projects are structured in a way that separates
settings, URLs, and applications for better organization.
• Virtual environments are recommended to manage
dependencies and avoid conflicts with system packages.
Understanding Django Models
• Models in Django are Python classes that define the
structure of database tables.
• Each model corresponds to a single database table, with
attributes representing table columns.
• Django provides built-in methods to create, read, update,
and delete records through its ORM.
Django Views and URL Routing
• Views in Django are Python functions or classes that handle
requests and return responses.
• URL routing in Django directs incoming web requests to the
appropriate view based on defined URL patterns.
• The `urls.py` file is where you define the URL mappings for
your project or application.
Templates and Static Files
• Django uses a templating engine to create dynamic HTML
content by combining templates with data.
• Static files, like CSS and JavaScript, can be served using
Django's built-in static file handling.
• Template inheritance allows for easier management of
layouts and design across multiple pages.
Django Forms and Validation
• Django forms help manage user input and provide
validation to ensure data integrity.
• They can be created from Python classes, allowing for easy
integration with models.
• Built-in form validation methods help catch errors before
data is processed or stored.
Managing Databases with Django
• Django supports multiple database backends, including
PostgreSQL, MySQL, and SQLite.
• Migrations are used to apply changes to the database
schema in a controlled manner.
• The `manage.py` command-line tool facilitates database
operations, like running migrations and creating
superusers.
Security Best Practices in Django
• Django has built-in security features that help protect
applications from various attacks.
• Developers should always keep Django and its
dependencies updated to mitigate vulnerabilities.
• Using environment variables for sensitive information, like
secret keys and database credentials, is crucial.
Community and Resources
• Django has a vibrant community, offering extensive
documentation and tutorials for beginners and experts
alike.
• Several third-party libraries and packages enhance
Django's capabilities, making it highly extensible.
• Conferences and meetups are held worldwide, providing
opportunities for networking and learning.
References
• Django Official Documentation:
https://docs.djangoproject.com
• Django REST Framework: https://www.django-rest-
framework.org
• "Two Scoops of Django" by Audrey Roy Greenfeld and
Daniel Roy Greenfeld
• Feel free to modify or expand upon any slides as needed!
