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Proj2-The Unix System

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10 views30 pages

Proj2-The Unix System

Uploaded by

kr.hariom002
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to Networking

The UNIX SYSTEM


Unix Tools
• Shells
• Useful Commands
• Pipes & Redirects
Shells
• sh, csh, ksh, tcsh, bash, zsh
• Recommend tcsh or bash for interactive use.
Both have command completion, simple
command line editing and simple to use history
facilities.
• Change logon shell using chsh
Intro to Unix: Files
• Filesystem a single tree ( no drives )
• Filenames case senstitive
• Physical devices can be mounted anywhere

tmp dev etc home usr

chris mary lib include bin local

lib include bin


Some basic commands
• the bash shell has automatic completion, just press <TAB>
• completion is used for command names and for file names
– try:
• pressing <tab> twice gives you all options
Intro to Unix: Essential Cmds
• cd - change directory - cd
• mkdir - make a directory - md
• cp - copy a file - copy
• ls - list files - dir
• rm - remove a file - del
• mv - move a file - move & ren
• grep - expression searching
• top - cpu and memory usage
• who/w - who else is logged in
• man - read documentation
Other unix commands
• where am I?
– pwd
• who is around?
– who
• where is that file?
– find <path> -name <name>
Using find and grep with wildcards
• we can use “wildcard”characters to make searches more general
• “*” is the main one, means any set of characthers
• ex:
– find /home/brian -name “*.ppt” : finds all powerpoint files in the account
– grep human *.txt : look for the word “human” in all the files in my directory.
Pipes & redirects
• Pipes are used to pass the output from one
Unix command as the input to another Unix
command.
ls | grep “mmk”
• Redirects are used to pass the output of a Unix
command into a file.
ls > directory_listing
Text Editors
• Crucial tools for using Unix
• Two main editors
– emacs
– vi
• Great features in both:
– Syntax highlighting
– Brace matching
– Sophisticated text manipulation/movement
– Scriptable
– …
Introduction to Networking

GCC and make

Jan 12 2005
Recital 2
Development tools in UNIX
• Creation of source files (.c, .h, .cpp)
– Text editors (e.g. vi)
– Revision control systems (e.g. cvs)

• Compilation (e.g. *.c *.o) and linking


– Compilers (e.g. gcc)
– Automatic building tools (e.g. make)

• Running and testing programs


– Debuggers (e.g. gdb)
Links
• http://acm.cs.virginia.edu/archives/events/work
shop/unix/
• http://courses.cs.vt.edu/~cs2204/spring2002/s
chedule.html
• http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~culhane/Teaching/
209-Fall97/Slides/

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