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INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
DIFFERENT TYPES OF SOFTWARES DISCUSSANT: JHAN ARVIN RAMOS OBJECTIVES
AT THE END OF THIS
LESSON STUDENTS WILL LEARN THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF SOFTWARES AND THEIR FUNCTIONS. INTRODUCTION
Computer software are all applications that can be run on a computer.
They are basically the instructions that tell the hardware of a computer what to do. Software describes all computer programs, so non-physical elements important for the functioning of a computer that cannot be touched. Software can be considered as a set of instructions that tell the computer’s hardware how to behave. INTRODUCTION
Software consists of computer programs
that instruct the execution of a computer. Software can be defined broadly to include design documents, specifications, and testing suites. APPLICATION SOFTWARES An application program (app or application for short) is a computer program designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. APPLICATION SOFTWARES Examples of an application include a word processor, a spreadsheet, an accounting application, MS office, a web browser - Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, a media player, an aeronautical flight simulator, a console game or a photo editor – Photoshop.
Google Chrome Photoshop Mozilla Firefox
OPERATING SYSTEMS An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. All computer programs, excluding firmware, require an operating system to function. Operating Systems Examples of operating systems are DOS (Disk Operating System), Windows, Linux, Macintosh, etc.
MAC OS MICROSOFT WINDOWS LINUX MACINTOSH
PEOPLEWARE Computer programmers typically do the following: Write programs in a variety of computer languages, such as C++ and Java Update and expand existing programs Debug programs by testing for and fixing errors Build and use computer-assisted software engineering (CASE) tools to automate the writing of some code Use code libraries, which are collections of independent lines of code, to simplify the writing. A user is a person who uses a computer or network service. Users generally use a system or a software product without the technical expertise required to fully understand it. Power users use advanced features of programs, though they are not necessarily capable of computer programming and system administration. All the latest and greatest computer hardware in the world is useless if there isn’t any software to interpret it. Software is there to utilize hardware: from making sure that it runs efficiently, to providing people with the latest functionality upgrades. Even older hardware benefits from improved software support, namely driver upgrades. 1. GIVE THE 3 TYPES OF SOFTWARES THEIR FUNCTIONS AND EXAMPLES.