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Understanding Fundamental Programming Concepts

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5 views6 pages

Understanding Fundamental Programming Concepts

Uploaded by

andreainana30
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Understanding

Fundamental
Programming
Concepts
Programming is the art of instructing computers to perform
specific tasks. This presentation explores two fundamental
concepts: Computational Instructions and Conditional
Transfer of Control.

Group 2
Computational Instructions

1 Arithmetic Operations 2 Assignment


Addition (+), Subtraction (-), Assigning values to variables
Multiplication (*), Division (/)
Example: x = 10
Example: result = 10 + 5

3 Method Calls 4 Comparison Operations


Invoking predefined or user-defined Comparing values to determine
functions relationships
Example: Example: if (x > y) { ... }
System.out.println("Hello,
World!");
Conditional Transfer of Control
1 If-else Statements
Execute code based on logical conditions

2 Switch Statements
Evaluate multiple conditions and execute corresponding code

3 Conditional Expressions
Use the ternary operator to make simple decisions
Examples

If-else StatementsSwitch Statements


Example Example
if (x > 0) { int day = 1;
System.out.println("Positive"); switch (day) {
} else { case 1:
System.out.println("Non-positive"); System.out.println("Sunday");
} break;
case 2:
System.out.println("Monday");
break;
// Other cases...
}
Conditional Expressions
Example

String result = (num % 2 == 0) ? "Even" : "Odd";


Conclusion
1 Foundational 2 Empowering 3 Robust Solutions
Concepts Programmers Mastering these
Computational These concepts enable concepts helps
instructions and the creation of developers build
conditional transfer of sophisticated efficient and reliable
control are essential algorithms and software solutions.
programming decision-making in
concepts. programs.

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