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    Global Governance and International Org

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    Toğrul Quluzadə

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    Global Governance and International Org

    Uploaded by

    Toğrul Quluzadə
    3 views11 pages

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    Global Governance and International Org (1)

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    3 views11 pages

    Global Governance and International Org

    Uploaded by

    Toğrul Quluzadə

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    Global Governance and

    International Organizations
    Exploring the Rationale behind establishment, role, challenges, and impact of
    International Organizations in Addressing Global Issues
    Introduction to International Institutions

    Introduction to International Institutions

    International institutions are formal intergovernmental bureaucracies with legal


    standing, physical headquarters, and a substantive focus for their operations.
    These institutions, such as international organizations, have formal procedures
    and memberships comprising three or more states.
    They are characterized by rules that regulate relations among member states
    and have a formal structure to enforce these rules.
    International institutions serve as mechanisms through which states pursue
    their interests and facilitate debate and information exchange.
    They play a crucial role in addressing collective dilemmas faced by states, such
    as technologized warfare, financial crises, climate change, terrorism, and
    migration.

    1 / Shaping Global Governance: Navigating International Institutions


    Global Governance does not cover UN or other international
    organisations only

    Although the rise of international organization is sometimes seen


    as evidence of the emergence of a global governance system,
    global governance is a wider and more extensive
    phenomenon than international organization. In particular,
    global governance encompasses a range of informal as well as
    formal processes and also involves a wider array of actors,
    including national governments, non-governmental organizations
    (NGOs) (see p. 6), citizens’ movements, transna- tional
    corporations (TNCs). Depending on their size and budget, both
    NGOs and TNCs can play significant role in affecting the world
    affairs and citizens.
    Think of Nike, Boeing or Apple

    /
    Addressing Collective Dilemmas: Technologized
    Warfare and Financial Crises

    Addressing Collective Dilemmas: Technologized


    Warfare and Financial Crises

    International institutions play a crucial role in addressing collective


    dilemmas like technologized warfare and financial crises.

    Technologized warfare poses challenges that require coordinated


    efforts among member states of international organizations.

    Financial crises demand global cooperation and regulatory


    frameworks established by international institutions.

    The role of international organizations in mitigating the impacts of


    technologized warfare and financial crises is essential for global
    stability.

    3 / Shaping Global Governance: Navigating International Institutions


    Tackling Global Challenges: Climate Change,
    Terrorism, and Migration

    Tackling Global Challenges: frameworks for managing refugee


    Climate Change, Terrorism, flows and ensuring human rights
    protection for migrants.
    and Migration
    International institutions play a
    crucial role in addressing global
    challenges such as climate change,
    terrorism, and migration.

    These institutions provide a platform


    for cooperation and coordination
    among member states to combat
    climate change through shared
    policies and initiatives.

    In the realm of counterterrorism,


    international institutions facilitate
    information sharing and joint efforts
    to combat terrorist activities across
    borders.

    Addressing migration issues requires


    collaborative efforts through
    international institutions to establish

    4 / Shaping Global Governance: Navigating International Institutions


    Impact of IMF, World Bank, and United Nations on
    International Cooperation

    01 02 03

    IMF World Bank United Nations

    Established in 1944 by 44 countries to Established in 1944 to aid post-war Established after World War II to maintain
    foster economic cooperation. reconstruction in Europe and Japan. peace, security, and promote cooperation.

    Focuses on financial stability, offering Provides funding for development projects Addresses economic, social, and
    policy advice and financial assistance. in the world's poorest countries. humanitarian issues globally.

    Quotas are the main source of financing, Operates as a cooperative where General Assembly and Security Council
    assigned based on relative economic members' shares are based on their play key roles in decision-making and
    position. economy's size. peacekeeping efforts.

    Conducts research in economy and Conducts research in sociology economy, Conducts research in sociology economy,
    finance that would better help us political science, and other relevant political science, and other relevant
    understand the world and come up with disciplines that would better help us disciplines that would better help us
    solutions understand the world and come up with understand the world and come up with
    solutions solutions

    5 / Shaping Global Governance: Navigating International Institutions


    Structure and Functions of the United Nations

    Structure of the United Nations Functions of the United Nations

    The United Nations consists of two main bodies: the General The General Assembly can debate and pass resolutions on various
    Assembly and the Security Council. matters covered by the UN Charter.

    The General Assembly represents all member nations equally and Specialized UN agencies like WHO, UNICEF, UNESCO, and the World
    serves as the main deliberative organ of the UN. Bank provide essential support across the globe.

    The Security Council's decisions are binding on all member states,


    and it plays a crucial role in maintaining international peace.

    The Security Council is responsible for ensuring peace and


    security, with the P-5 permanent members having veto power:
    Russia, UK, USA, France and China. 10 non-permanent members
    elected for 2 years term

    6 / Shaping Global Governance: Navigating International Institutions


    The General Assembly and Security Council: Key Players in
    Peace and Security

    01 02 03

    The General Assembly The Security Council Roles in Global Governance

    Represents all UN member nations equally Consists of the P-5 permanent members Both bodies play crucial roles in shaping
    and serves as the main deliberative body, and 10 elected countries. global governance.
    often referred to as the 'parliament of
    nations'. Responsible for maintaining international Addressing collective dilemmas faced by
    peace and security, with decisions binding states, such as technologized warfare,
    Debates and passes resolutions on various on all member states. financial crises, terrorism, and migration.
    matters covered by the UN Charter,
    including approving the UN's budget and Has the primary responsibility for ensuring
    electing key officials like the UN peace globally, with the P-5 members
    Secretary-General and judges of the possessing individual veto power over
    International Court of Justice. Council decisions.

    7 / Shaping Global Governance: Navigating International Institutions


    UN Successes

    01 02 03 04 05

    Effectiveness of UN UNDP's Global Poverty Reduction in UNDP Initiatives in Collaboration for


    Peacekeeping Development Efforts Central Asia the Western Balkans Poverty Alleviation
    Operations
    UN peacekeeping operations The UNDP, established in Poverty reduction efforts by In the Western Balkans, The UNDP's collaboration
    have been proven effective 1965, operates in 166 the UNDP have led to the UNDP initiatives have with Uzbekistan, Moldova,
    and cost-effective in countries, aiding in global creation of over 6000 supported the reintegration and Belarus in establishing
    maintaining peace and and national development decent jobs in Central Asia, of returnees into businesses, national Multidimensional
    promoting democracy in challenges and facilitating with a significant portion improved access to Poverty Indexes (MPI) aims
    various regions, such as the effective aid utilization. benefiting women. government services for to enhance knowledge-
    Congo, Cambodia, and returnees, and enhanced sharing and policy
    Sierra Leone. employability through skill development for poverty
    development programs. alleviation in the region.

    8 / Shaping Global Governance: Navigating International Institutions


    Criticisms of the United Nations: Challenges
    and Limitations

    Criticisms of the United Nations: Challenges and


    Limitations

    Lack of unity among member states affecting decision-making processes.

    Failures in humanitarian efforts leading to devastating consequences in conflict


    zones.

    Inadequate global financial regulation contributing to economic instability.

    Persistent inequality highlighted by stark wealth disparities globally.

    Inability to prevent conflicts and infectious diseases, impacting global security


    and health efforts.

    9 / Shaping Global Governance: Navigating International Institutions


    Conclusion: Shaping the Future of Global
    Governance

    Role of International Institutions in Global


    Governance

    International institutions play a crucial role in shaping global governance by


    providing a framework for cooperation among member states.

    These institutions, such as the United Nations, IMF, and World Bank, facilitate
    dialogue, negotiation, and decision-making on international issues.

    They serve as platforms for addressing collective dilemmas faced by states,


    including challenges like technologized warfare, financial crises, climate change,
    terrorism, and migration.

    Through their formal structures and rules, international institutions help regulate
    relations among member states and promote peace, security, and cooperation
    on a global scale.

    11 / Shaping Global Governance: Navigating International Institutions

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