Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
Protocol (RIP)
Intra domain routing protocols based on the distance-vector routing
algorithm
Hop Count
A router in this protocol basically implements the modified distance-
vector routing algorithm to support autonomous system.
Modifications:
• RIP routers advertise the cost of reaching different networks instead of
reaching other nodes. In other words, the cost is defined between a
router and the network in which the destination host is located.
• the cost is defined as the number of hops, which means the number of
networks (sub-nets) a packet needs to travel through from the source
router to the final destination host.[the maximum cost of a path can be
15, which means 16 is considered as infinity]
Forwarding Tables
• The routers in an autonomous system need to keep forwarding tables to
forward packets to their destination networks.