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Application of ICT - Lecture 11

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9 views26 pages

Application of ICT - Lecture 11

Uploaded by

sheryarh42
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Applications of ICT

Instructor: Anum Ilyas


Lecture 11
Variable , Datatypes
and Expression
Variable

 reserve memory location


 name that can be assigned a
value and used to reference
that value throughout your
code.
 Variables keep values
accessible
 Variables give values
context
Statement

 an instruction, that interpreter


can execute
 Statement can create Variable,
write expressions and import
library etc.
 A computer program is actually
combination of statements.
 The most basic statement:
Assignment statement
Assignment
Operator
 Values are assigned to a
variable using a special symbol
= called the assignment
operator.
 Assignment statement create
new variables and give them
values.

 The output Hello, world is


displayed when you execute
print(phrase).
Keywords / Reserved
words
 some words which are
reserved by programming
language
 instruct interpreter to do a
specific task
Rules for valid
Variables
 Always meaningful
 Can only contain Alphabets (small and
capital), _ symbol and combination of
numbers
 Must start with either alphabet or _
symbol (better to start with alphabets)
 Case sensitive
 Age and age are two different
variable names
 Key words
 cannot be used as variable name
Rules for valid
Variables
 Case sensitive
Rules for valid
Variables

 Descriptive names are


better than short names
Rules for valid
Variables

 Naming Conventions
Comments

 notes that explain the


source code of a program.
 intended to make the
code easier for humans to
understand
 In-line comments
 Block comments
Comments

 Multi-line comment
Value and
type

Value is a Variable can


letter, be of type:
number, Number,
string that a String, bool,
program complex list,
manipulate. tuple
(2,4.4,
Number can Type illustrate
Pakistan,
of type: a) interpreter
Integer (1,2), which kind of
float (2.5) value can be
stored
Operators and
Operands
 Operators
 special symbols that represent
computation like addition, subtraction
etc
 Operands
 Values which are used by Operators
 Operands can be immediate values or
variable name.
s1 = 45
s2 = 56
total = s1+s2 #computation with
variable names
total = total + 56 #computation with
immediate value
Operators and
Operands

 Assignment: =
 Arithmetic: +, - , *,
**, / , // , %
 Relational or comparison:
==, > , < , >= , <= , !=
 Logical : and, or , not
Order of Operation

 Multiple operators in an
expression evaluates on
rule of precedence.
 PEMDAS: Parentheses,
Exponent, Multiplication,
Division, Add, Subtraction
 Operators with same
precedence are evaluated
from Left to Right
Arithmetic Expression
Arithmetic Expression

Practice:
1. result = 3 + 2 * (5 ** 2 - 3
* 2) / 4 – 6
2. result = (3 + 2 * (6 - 4)) **
2 - 10 / 2
3. result = (5 - 8) ** 2 + 6 *
3 - (12 / 4)
Arithmetic Expression

Answer:
1. result = 3 + 2 * (5 ** 2 - 3
* 2) / 4 – 6 =6.5
2. result = (3 + 2 * (6 - 4)) **
2 - 10 / 2 =44
3. result = (5 - 8) ** 2 + 6 *
3 - (12 / 4) =24
Math Functions
Math Functions

Difference between ** and pow():


Complex Numbers
Boolean
User Input

Obtain information
from user
x= input () #By default
takes string
as input
X= int(input())
#typecasting
User Input

Eval Function

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