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Introduction To Computer Networks

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16 views12 pages

Introduction To Computer Networks

Uploaded by

prathamtagad1
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to Computer Networks

Prof. Vikas Jain Siddharth Jain


Introduction to Computer
Networks
Explore the fundamental concepts of computer networks, from
local area networks to the global World Wide Web, and learn about
the importance of network security in the digital age.
What is a Computer Network?
Interconnected Devices Resource Sharing
A computer network is a group of interconnected devices, Networks allow users to access and share resources, like files,
such as computers, smartphones, and printers, that can software, and storage, across different devices and locations.
communicate and share information with each other.

Improved Efficiency Communication Protocols


Computer networks enhance productivity and efficiency by Networks utilize standardized communication protocols, such
enabling collaboration, remote access, and centralized as TCP/IP, to ensure reliable and secure data exchange
management of resources. between connected devices.
Importance of Computer Networks

Increased Productivity Cost Savings Enhanced Communication


Networks allow employees to Networks enable the centralized Networks facilitate seamless
collaborate, share information, and management of resources, leading communication and information
access resources from anywhere, to reduced hardware and exchange, enabling real-time
improving overall productivity. maintenance costs for collaboration and decision-making.
organizations.
Local Area Network (LAN)

1 Geographical Scope 2 High-Speed


A LAN is a computer Connectivity
network that spans a LANs typically offer high-
small geographic area, speed data transfer rates,
such as a home, office, or allowing for efficient
school. sharing of resources and
quick access to
information.

3 Centralized Management
LANs are easy to manage and maintain, as the devices and
resources are located within a confined area.
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)

Geographical Coverage Higher Bandwidth Shared Resources


A MAN is a computer network that MANs often utilize high-speed fiber MANs allow organizations within a
covers a larger geographic area optic cables to provide increased metropolitan area to share
than a LAN, typically a city or a bandwidth and support more users resources, such as servers, data
metropolitan region. and applications. centers, and internet connections.
Wide Area Network (WAN)

Vast Geographic Reach


1
A WAN is a computer network that spans a large
geographical area, such as a country, a continent, or even
the entire globe.

Diverse Interconnections
2
WANs connect multiple LANs and MANs through various
communication technologies, including leased lines, satellite
links, and the internet.

Centralized Management
3
WANs are typically managed by telecommunication service
providers or large organizations, ensuring reliable and
secure data transmission.
Common Networking
Devices

Router Switch
Connects multiple networks and Connects devices within a LAN
routes data packets to their and facilitates efficient data
intended destinations. transfer between them.

Modem Firewall
Converts digital data into analog Monitors and controls incoming
signals for transmission over and outgoing network traffic to
telephone or cable lines. enhance security.
World Wide Web (WWW)

Global Network
The World Wide Web is a global network of interconnected websites
and web pages accessible through the internet.

Hyperlinks
The web utilizes hyperlinks to connect various resources, allowing
users to navigate and access information seamlessly.

Dynamic Content
The WWW provides access to a vast array of dynamic and
interactive content, such as videos, images, and web applications.

Ubiquitous Access
Users can access the World Wide Web from various devices,
including computers, smartphones, and tablets, making information
readily available.
Viruses, Worms, and Malware

1 Malicious Programs 2 Network Vulnerabilities 3 Impact on Users


Viruses, worms, and other These malicious programs can Malware can lead to data loss,
types of malware are spread through networks, system crashes, identity theft,
programs designed to cause exploiting security and other serious
damage, steal data, or disrupt vulnerabilities and consequences, making
the normal operation of a compromising connected network security a critical
computer system. devices. concern.
Computer Security Practices
Antivirus Software Strong Passwords
Installing and regularly updating Using complex and unique
antivirus software is essential to passwords for all your accounts,
detect, prevent, and remove and enabling two-factor
malware from your computer. authentication, can significantly
improve your online security.

Secure Browsing Regular Backups


Practicing safe browsing habits, Regularly backing up your
such as avoiding suspicious important data can ensure that
websites and links, can help you can recover your files in the
protect you from potential cyber event of a security breach or
threats. system failure.
Thank You

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