Anhvan 1

Unit4:
Challenges
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Vocabulary
Challenge/ˈtʃæləndʒ/
Noun:Thử thách
A challenge is something difficult which you want to try and do.

Achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/
Noun:Thành tích
An achievement is something good that you have

done, usually after a lot of time and effort.
Caver /ˈkeɪvə/
Noun:Hang động
A caver is someone who goes into caves under the

ground as a sport.
Crazy /ˈkreɪzi/
Adjective:Điên dại
Someone who is crazy does silly or dangerous things my

colleagues all think.
Dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/
Adjective:Nguy hiểm
Something that is dangerous might cause damage or harm to

someone.
Risk /rɪsk/
Noun:Nguy hiểm
If you take a risk, you do something which you hope

will succeed, although you know it will be bad for
you if it does not succeed.
Abroad /əˈbrɔːd/
Adverb:Ở nước ngoài
If you go abroad, you go from your country to a

different country. If you live abroad, you live in a
country that is not your own.
Ambition /æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n/
Noun:Tham vọng
Your ambition is a particular thing you want to achieve, or a strong

wish to become successful at what you do.
Architecture /ˈɑː(r)kɪtektʃə(r)/
Noun:Kiến trúc
Uncount architecture is the work involved in planning and

designing buildings.
Born /bɔː(r)n/
Verb:Sinh ra
When someone is born, they come out of their mother’s body at the
beginning of their life and start to be alive.
Die /daɪ/
Verb:Chết
When a person or animal dies, they stop being alive

and their life ends.
Earthquake /ˈɜː(r)θˌkweɪk/
Noun:động đất
An earthquake is a very powerful movement of the

ground that causes damage to buildings, roads,
bridges, etc.
Enter /ˈentə(r)/
Verb:Đi vào
If you enter a competition, you become one of the people who are
competing in it.
Mountain guide
/ˈmaʊntɪn gaɪd/
Noun:Hướng dẫn viên
leo núi
A mountain guide is someone who helps climbers on difficult

and dangerous mountains.
Study /ˈstʌdi/
Verb:Học
If you study, you learn about something in detail at

school or university.
Voluntary work
/ˈvɒləntəri wɜːk/
Noun:Công việc tình
nguyện
Voluntary work is work that you choose to do to

help other people, and for which you do not get
paid, or get paid only a very small amount.
Accident/ˈæksɪd(ə)nt/
Noun:Tai nạn
An accident is something bad that happens to

someone, and that was not planned but happens by
chance.
Bone /bəʊn/
Noun:Xương
Bones are the hard parts that form the skeleton

(frame) of a human’s or animal’s body.
Break /breɪk/
Verb:Làm đứt/gãy
If you break a bone in your body, you damage it very

badly and it cracks or splits.
Camp /kæmp/
Noun:Trại
A camp is a place in the countryside where you stay

in tents.
Crawl /krɔːl/
Verb:Bò
If you crawl, you move along the ground on your

hands and knees.
Experienced /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/
Adjective:Kinh nghiệm
If you are experienced at something, you have done

it a lot and can do it well, and you also know a lot
about it.
Fall in love /fɔːl ɪn lʌv/
Phrase:Yêu ai đó
If someone falls in love, they start being in love with

someone else.
Hard-working /hɑːdˈwɜːkɪŋ/
Adjective:Chăm chỉ
Someone who is hard-working works very hard and

uses a lot of effort in what they do.
Intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒ(ə)nt/
Adjective:Thông minh
Someone who is intelligent is good at thinking

clearly and understanding things.
Kind /kaɪnd/
Adjective:Tốt bụng
Someone who is kind is generous and helpful to

other people.
Patient /ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt/
Adjective
Someone who is patient is able to stay calm when

something takes a long time, and does not become
angry or upset.
Rope /rəʊp/
Noun:Dây thừng
A rope is a thick length of string made by twisting

together several lengths of string to make it stronger
and thicker.
Answer /ˈɑːnsə/
Noun:Câu trả lời
An answer is a response to a question in a test,

puzzle or quiz. If the answer is correct, it is the right
answer. If it is not correct, it is a wrong answer.
Crossword /ˈkrɒsˌwɜː(r)d/
Noun:Trò chơi ô chữ
A crossword is a word game in which you have to write the answers to

questions (called clues) into boxes in a big square. Some of the answers
are written from left to right and some are written from top to bottom.
Crosswords appear every day in some newspapers.
Cube /kjuːb/ Noun
A cube is a solid object with six square faces all the

same size – a top, a bottom and four sides.
Geometry /ʤɪˈɒmɪtri/
Noun uncount:Hình học
Geometry is the branch of maths that deals with

shapes, lines and angles and their relationships to
each other.
Quiz /kwɪz/ Noun
A quiz is a set of questions that you have to answer

in a competition or a game.
Toy /tɔɪ/
Noun:Đồ chơi
A toy is an object that children play with.

Calm /kɑːm/
Adjective:Êm đềm
If the sea or the weather is calm, there is not much

wind and no rain, and it is quite peaceful.
Mechanic /mɪˈkænɪk/
Noun:Thợ cơ khí
A mechanic is someone who is skilled in dealing with

engines, and who can look after them and mend
them when they go wrong.
Grammar
Past sinple
Công thức thì quá khứ đơn
Động từ thường
• Khẳng định(+): S+V2/ED +O
• Phủ định(-):S+didn’t+Vo
• Nghi vấn(?):Did+S+Vo
Động từ tobe
• Khẳng định(+): S+Was/were +O
• Phủ định(-):S+Was/were+not+O
• Nghi vấn(?):Was/were+s+O
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
• Yesterday
• Ago
• Last(week,year,month,…)
• The day before…
– Cách dùng:Dùng để diển tả hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc
trong quá khứ.
– Ví dụ thì quá khứ đơn.
+I went to the stadium yesterday to see watch the football
match.
+He wasn’t at home last Monday.
Past continuous
Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
– Khẳng định(+): S+was/were+Ving
VD:At 3o’clock, I was playing out with my friends

– Phủ định(-):S+was/were+not+Ving
VD:They weren’t working and we weren’t working either.

– Nghi vấn(?):Wh was/were+S+Ving
VD:What was she talking about?

Past continuous and Past sinple
VD:He wasn’t moving, but he was still breathing.
Chú ý:we often use when and

Help La’eeb to defend their goal!
Một tình cảnh gây cho con người sự sợ hãi?
A. Dangerous B. Challenge
C. Tent D. Study
Vật mà trẻ em nào cũng thích?
A. Answer B. Toy
C. Cube D. Crossword
Người có thể sửa chữa máy móc khi chúng bị hỏng?
A. Player B. Crawl
C. Mechanic D. Voluntary work

Từ ngữ trái ngược với sinh ra là
A. Born B. Crazy
C. Die D. Break
Thành phần cấu tạo nên khung chống đỡ cơ thể?
A. Accident B. Enter
C. Quiz D. Bone
CẢM ƠN
THẦY VÀ
CÁC BẠN
ĐÃ LẮNG
NGHE!

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Unit4:

A challenge is something difficult which you want to try and do.

An achievement is something good that you have

A caver is someone who goes into caves under the

Someone who is crazy does silly or dangerous things my

Something that is dangerous might cause damage or harm to

If you take a risk, you do something which you hope

If you go abroad, you go from your country to a

Your ambition is a particular thing you want to achieve, or a strong

Uncount architecture is the work involved in planning and

When a person or animal dies, they stop being alive

An earthquake is a very powerful movement of the

A mountain guide is someone who helps climbers on difficult

If you study, you learn about something in detail at

Voluntary work is work that you choose to do to

An accident is something bad that happens to

Bones are the hard parts that form the skeleton

If you break a bone in your body, you damage it very

A camp is a place in the countryside where you stay

If you crawl, you move along the ground on your

If you are experienced at something, you have done

If someone falls in love, they start being in love with

Someone who is hard-working works very hard and

Someone who is intelligent is good at thinking

Someone who is kind is generous and helpful to

Someone who is patient is able to stay calm when

A rope is a thick length of string made by twisting

An answer is a response to a question in a test,

A crossword is a word game in which you have to write the answers to

A cube is a solid object with six square faces all the

Geometry is the branch of maths that deals with

A quiz is a set of questions that you have to answer

A toy is an object that children play with.

If the sea or the weather is calm, there is not much

A mechanic is someone who is skilled in dealing with

• Khẳng định(+): S+V2/ED +O

• Khẳng định(+): S+Was/were +O

VD:At 3o’clock, I was playing out with my friends

VD:They weren’t working and we weren’t working either.

VD:What was she talking about?

Chú ý:we often use when and

C. Mechanic D. Voluntary work

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