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Introduction To Web Development

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32 views

Introduction To Web Development

Uploaded by

Jerald adlawan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

Web-Development
COMP 20163 Web Development
Website development is the process of creating and
maintaining websites for the internet. It encompasses a
range of activities, including web design, web content
development, client-side scripting, server-side scripting,
and web server and network security configuration.
Website development is a multifaceted field that brings
together different technologies, skills, and expertise to
build and maintain web-based applications and
platforms.
Here's an introduction to website development:
Web Technologies: Website development involves
working with various web technologies. Some of the core
technologies include:
 HTML (Hypertext Markup Language): Used for creating the
structure and content of web pages.
 CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): Used for styling and formatting the
visual presentation of web pages.
 JavaScript: A programming language used for adding interactivity and
dynamic behavior to web pages.
 Server-Side Scripting Languages: Such as PHP, Python, Ruby, and
Node.js, used to process data on the server and generate dynamic
content.
 Databases: Systems like MySQL, PostgreSQL, and MongoDB are used to
store and manage data for web applications.
 Web Servers: Software like Apache, Nginx, and Microsoft Internet
Information Services (IIS) serve web content to users.
 Frameworks and Libraries: Web development frameworks like React,
Angular, and Vue.js simplify the creation of interactive web applications.
Front-End vs. Back-End Development:
 Front-End Development: Involves creating the user
interface and user experience that visitors see and interact with in
their web browsers. Front-end developers work with HTML, CSS, and
JavaScript to build responsive and visually appealing websites.
 Back-End Development: Involves server-side programming,
database management, and server configuration. Back-end
developers focus on data processing, server security, and the logic
that powers web applications.
Web Design: Web designers are responsible for creating the visual
elements of a website, including layout, color schemes, typography, and
graphical content. They work closely with front-end developers to ensure
the design is translated into a functional web interface.

Web Development Process:


 Planning: Defining the project's goals, target audience, and features.
 Design: Creating the visual layout and user interface.
 Development: Writing code, including HTML, CSS, and JavaScript,
for both front-end and back-end components.
 Testing: Identifying and fixing issues, ensuring cross-browser
compatibility, and optimizing performance.
 Deployment: Publishing the website to a web server and making it
accessible to users.
 Maintenance: Regular updates, bug fixes, and ongoing
improvements.
Responsive Design: With the prevalence of various devices and
screen sizes, responsive web design is crucial. It ensures that
websites adapt to different screen sizes and maintain a good
user experience on desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones.
Web Security: Web developers need to be aware of security
best practices to protect websites from common vulnerabilities
like cross-site scripting (XSS), SQL injection, and data breaches.
This includes using secure coding practices and implementing
SSL/TLS for data encryption.
Content Management Systems (CMS): CMS platforms like
WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal simplify website development and
content management by providing pre-built frameworks and
templates.
E-Commerce Development: Building online stores and
shopping websites, often involving payment gateways, inventory
management, and order processing systems.
Web Accessibility: Ensuring that websites are accessible to all
users, including those with disabilities, by following guidelines
like the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG).

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