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6 views28 pages

ds12 Web

Uploaded by

Limia Alfadil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Distributed Systems

Distributed
Web-Based Systems
Chapter 12

1
Course/Slides Credits
Note: all course presentations are based on those
developed by Andrew S. Tanenbaum and
Maarten van Steen. They accompany their
"Distributed Systems: Principles and
Paradigms" textbook (1st & 2nd editions).
http://www.prenhall.com/divisions/esm/app/aut
hor_tanenbaum/custom/dist_sys_1e/index.html
And additions made by Paul Barry in course
CW046-4: Distributed Systems
http://glasnost.itcarlow.ie/~barryp/net4.html
2
Traditional Web-Based Systems

3 The overall organization of a traditional Web site


Web Documents

4 Six top-level MIME types and some common subtypes


Multitiered Architectures

5 The principle of using server-side CGI programs


Web Services Fundamentals

6 The principle of a Web service


Processes – Clients (1)

7 The logical components of a Web browser


Processes – Clients (2)

Using a Web proxy when the


8 browser does not speak FTP
The Apache Web Server

9 The general organization of the Apache Web server


Web Server Clusters (1)

The principle of using a server cluster in


combination with a front end to implement a
10 Web service
Web Server Clusters (2)

11 A scalable content-aware cluster of Web servers


HTTP Connections (1)

12 (a) Using non-persistent connections


HTTP Connections (2)

13 (b) Using persistent connections


HTTP Methods

14
Operations supported by HTTP
HTTP Messages (1)

15 (a) HTTP request message


HTTP Messages (2)

16 (b) HTTP response message


HTTP Messages (3)

17 Some HTTP message headers


HTTP Messages (4)

18 Some HTTP message headers


Simple Object Access Protocol

19 An example of an XML-based SOAP message


Naming (1)

Often-used structures for URLs. (a) Using only a DNS


name. (b) Combining a DNS name with a port
number. (c) Combining an IP address with a port
20 number.
Naming (2)

21 Examples of URIs
Web Proxy Caching

22 The principle of cooperative caching


Replication for Web Hosting Systems

The general organization of a CDN as a


feedback-control system (adapted from
23 Sivasubramanian et al., 2004b)
Adaptation Triggering

One normal and three different access patterns


reflecting flashcrowd behavior
24 (adapted from Baryshnikov et al., 2005)
Adjustment Measures

25 The principal working of the Akamai CDN


Replication of Web Applications

Alternatives for caching and replication


26 with Web applications
Security (1)

27 The position of TLS in the Internet protocol stack


Security (2)

28 TLS with mutual authentication

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