The MS Excel Spreadsheet
The MS Excel Spreadsheet
NOTE:
Spreadsheet programs started mainly as a tool for finance
applications, like doing the payroll or financial bookkeeping. They are
capable of calculating numbers and structuring raw data in a worksheet.
Later, spreadsheet programs were not just used for accounting
purposes but also for other tasks like statistical analysis. Aside from excel.
There are other spreadsheet program available such as LibreOffice, Google
Sheets, and Apache OpenOffice Calc.
As soon as you open the program, a new workbook will appear. A workbook, which is what an
Excel file is called, is composed of worksheets. By default, a new workbook is given a
temporary name Book 1. The worksheet is represented by a grid, much like a graphing paper. The
vertical division are called columns and the horizontal division are called rows. By default,
columns are labelled with letters while rows are labelled with numbers. The small blocks on the
grid, which are intersections between a row and a column, are called cells. Cells are identified by
their cell addresses, composed of the letter of the column together with the number of the row.
(For example, the intersection of Row 7 and Column D is Cell D7.) When you click a particular
cell, you can see its address in the name box. Also, the column heading and row heading of the
active cell are highlighted, or have a different color.
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Formula bar Shows the contents of the active cell and can be used to edit it.
You can drag this to the left or right in order to adjust the area
Tab Split box allocated for displaying the sheet tabs. To reset the tab display, simply
double- click the tab split box.
Used to scroll through the sheet tabs in your workbook, allowing you
Tab Scrolling buttons to view other worksheets in the workbook.
Column headings Horizontal bars on top of the worksheet. They are labelled with letters
from A to XFD.
Row headings Vertical bars at the left side of the worksheet. They are labelled with
numbers from 1 to 1,048,576.
Contain the cell address of the active cell. You can click the arrow to
the right of the name box to show a drop-down list that displays any
Name box name you have defined for the current workbook. In our example, it
shows “J10.”
Once you have opened a new workbook you are ready to input data on the cells. You can eneter
any sort of data, such as numbers, letter, and formulas, to any active cell.