Discovering Mars The Red Planet and Its Mysteries 2
Discovering Mars The Red Planet and Its Mysteries 2
Discovering Mars The Red Planet and Its Mysteries 2
Mars: The
Red Planet
and Its
Mars, our fascinating neighbour, holds secrets waiting to be
Mysteries
uncovered. This presentation explores its characteristics,
exploration history, and future prospects.
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Size and Structure
1 Second Smallest 2 Equatorial Radius
Mars is the second smallest planet in our It has an equatorial radius of approximately
solar system. 3,396 km.
Atmosphere and Surface
Thin Atmosphere Reddish Surface Olympus Mons
Mars has a thin atmosphere The surface appears reddish Features the largest volcano in
primarily composed of carbon due to iron oxide. the solar system.
dioxide.
Time and Seasons on Mars
Martian Day 1
A day on Mars lasts about 24.5 hours.
2 Martian Year
A year on Mars is equivalent to 687 Earth days.
Seasons 3
Mars experiences four seasons, each lasting twice as
long as Earth's.
Exploration History
1960s
Early missions like Mariner 4 gathered crucial
data about Mars.
Viking 1
Provided significant insights into the Martian
environment.
Water Discovery
Evidence of liquid water suggests potential for
past life.
Climate on Mars
Average Temperature
The average temperature on Mars is around -60°C.
Temperature Variations
Significant temperature differences between day and
night.
Thin Atmosphere
Provides little protection from solar radiation.
Challenges for Habitation
Radiation
High levels of solar radiation pose risks to human health.
Extreme Temperatures
Wide temperature fluctuations complicate long-term habitation.
Thin Atmosphere
Insufficient atmosphere for breathing or protection.
Future Settlement Plans
1 2030-2040
NASA aims to send humans to Mars.
2 Research Stations
Plans focus on building scientific outposts.
3 Underground Habitats
Proposed to protect from radiation and extreme
temperatures.
Terraforming Ideas
1 CO2 Release
Releasing CO2 from polar ice could create a
greenhouse effect.
2 Atmosphere Thickening
A thicker atmosphere might make the planet more
habitable.
3 Long-Term Project
Terraforming would be a multi-generational
endeavour.
Conclusion
Intriguing Characteristics
Mars presents unique features for scientific study.
Colonization Possibilities
Future missions may pave the way for human
settlement.
Expanding Knowledge
Mars exploration enhances our understanding of space
and habitation.