Monday 25 November 2024 We are learning about: Circle theorems: Part 3

We are
Key terms:
learning
Angle,
to:arc,
Calculate
chord, diameter,
the missing
perpendicular,
angles in a circle
radius,
using
segment,
circle theorems.
subtend, tangent

Mini whiteboards…

• Developing learners will be able to apply circle theorems to find missing angles.
KEY TERMS
• Secure learners will be able to justify, with reason, the circle theorems they apply to find missing angles.
• Excelling learners will be able to solve unfamiliar problems using circle theorems.
 Monday 25 November 2024 We are learning about: Circle theorems: Part 3

We are
Key terms:
learning
Angle,
to:arc,
Calculate
chord, diameter,
the missing
perpendicular,
angles in a circle
radius,
using
segment,
circle theorems.
subtend, tangent

Find the missing angle.

B

98o𝑥 C
A 82o

What do you notice about

D
angles A and C?
• Developing learners will be able to apply circle theorems to find missing angles.
KEY TERMS
• Secure learners will be able to justify, with reason, the circle theorems they apply to find missing angles.
• Excelling learners will be able to solve unfamiliar problems using circle theorems.
 Monday 25 November 2024 We are learning about: Circle theorems: Part 3

We are
Key terms:
learning
Angle,
to:arc,
Calculate
chord, diameter,
the missing
perpendicular,
angles in a circle
radius,
using
segment,
circle theorems.
subtend, tangent

Find the missing angle.

𝑥
48 o

42o

• Developing learners will be able to apply circle theorems to find missing angles.
KEY TERMS
• Secure learners will be able to justify, with reason, the circle theorems they apply to find missing angles.
• Excelling learners will be able to solve unfamiliar problems using circle theorems.
 Monday 25 November 2024 We are learning about: Circle theorems: Part 3

We are
Key terms:
learning
Angle,
to:arc,
Calculate
chord, diameter,
the missing
perpendicular,
angles in a circle
radius,
using
segment,
circle theorems.
subtend, tangent

Find the missing angle.

41o 𝑥
82o

• Developing learners will be able to apply circle theorems to find missing angles.
KEY TERMS
• Secure learners will be able to justify, with reason, the circle theorems they apply to find missing angles.
• Excelling learners will be able to solve unfamiliar problems using circle theorems.
 Monday 25 November 2024 We are learning about: Circle theorems: Part 3

We are
Key terms:
learning
Angle,
to:arc,
Calculate
chord, diameter,
the missing
perpendicular,
angles in a circle
radius,
using
segment,
circle theorems.
subtend, tangent

Find the missing angle.

45o
36o
𝑥
162 o

• Developing learners will be able to apply circle theorems to find missing angles.
KEY TERMS
• Secure learners will be able to justify, with reason, the circle theorems they apply to find missing angles.
• Excelling learners will be able to solve unfamiliar problems using circle theorems.
 Monday 25 November 2024 We are learning about: Circle theorems: Part 3

We are
Key terms:
learning
Angle,
to:arc,
Calculate
chord, diameter,
the missing
perpendicular,
angles in a circle
radius,
using
segment,
circle theorems.
subtend, tangent

Find the missing angle.

𝑥130 o

40o

• Developing learners will be able to apply circle theorems to find missing angles.
KEY TERMS
• Secure learners will be able to justify, with reason, the circle theorems they apply to find missing angles.
• Excelling learners will be able to solve unfamiliar problems using circle theorems.
 Monday 25 November 2024 We are learning about: Circle theorems: Part 3

We are
Key terms:
learning
Angle,
to:arc,
Calculate
chord, diameter,
the missing
perpendicular,
angles in a circle
radius,
using
segment,
circle theorems.
subtend, tangent

Find the size of ACD.

B C
50o 𝑥50o

A 100o
D

• Developing learners will be able to apply circle theorems to find missing angles.
KEY TERMS
• Secure learners will be able to justify, with reason, the circle theorems they apply to find missing angles.
• Excelling learners will be able to solve unfamiliar problems using circle theorems.
 Monday 25 November 2024 We are learning about: Circle theorems: Part 3

We are
Key terms:
learning
Angle,
to:arc,
Calculate
chord, diameter,
the missing
perpendicular,
angles in a circle
radius,
using
segment,
circle theorems.
subtend, tangent

Investigate

• Developing learners will be able to apply circle theorems to find missing angles.
KEY TERMS
• Secure learners will be able to justify, with reason, the circle theorems they apply to find missing angles.
• Excelling learners will be able to solve unfamiliar problems using circle theorems.
 Monday 25 November 2024 We are learning about: Circle theorems: Part 3

We are
Key terms:
learning
Angle,
to:arc,
Calculate
chord, diameter,
the missing
perpendicular,
angles in a circle
radius,
using
segment,
circle theorems.
subtend, tangent

Theorem 5: A tangent is perpendicular to a radius.

90o
90o

90o

• Developing learners will be able to apply circle theorems to find missing angles.
KEY TERMS
• Secure learners will be able to justify, with reason, the circle theorems they apply to find missing angles.
• Excelling learners will be able to solve unfamiliar problems using circle theorems.
 Monday 25 November 2024 We are learning about: Circle theorems: Part 3

We are
Key terms:
learning
Angle,
to:arc,
Calculate
chord, diameter,
the missing
perpendicular,
angles in a circle
radius,
using
segment,
circle theorems.
subtend, tangent

Ex1 Find the value of the angle marked . Ex2 Find the value of the angle marked .
Give reasons for your answer. Give reasons for your answer.
Solution

Solution
𝑥 𝑦
47 o
32o
47 o Reason 1: Angles on a
32 o 116
o
straight line add to 180o.
180o 64o 116o 64o
Reason 2: Angles in a
triangle add to 180o.
Reason 3: Base angles of an
Reason 1: Base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal. isosceles triangle are equal.
180o 116o 64o 64o 2 32o
Reason 2: A tangent is perpendicular to a radius.
Reason 4: A tangent is perpendicular to a radius
90o 47o 43o
90o 32o 58o
• Developing learners will be able to apply circle theorems to find missing angles.
KEY TERMS
• Secure learners will be able to justify, with reason, the circle theorems they apply to find missing angles.
• Excelling learners will be able to solve unfamiliar problems using circle theorems.
 Monday 25 November 2024 We are learning about: Circle theorems: Part 3

We are
Key terms:
learning
Angle,
to:arc,
Calculate
chord, diameter,
the missing
perpendicular,
angles in a circle
radius,
using
segment,
circle theorems.
subtend, tangent

Ready for competition

BOYS / GIRLS
8 questions
Answer with proper reasoning

• Developing learners will be able to apply circle theorems to find missing angles.
KEY TERMS
• Secure learners will be able to justify, with reason, the circle theorems they apply to find missing angles.
• Excelling learners will be able to solve unfamiliar problems using circle theorems.
 Monday 25 November 2024 We are learning about: Circle theorems: Part 3

We are
Key terms:
learning
Angle,
to:arc,
Calculate
chord, diameter,
the missing
perpendicular,
angles in a circle
radius,
using
segment,
circle theorems.
subtend, tangent

Q1 Find the missing angles in each of these circles.

[a] [b] [c] [d]
64o
𝑑
40 𝑎
o 67o 57o

23
o
28o
50o 𝑏 𝑐 57o
108o

[e] [f] [g] [h]

𝑓 64o
h
40o
60o 158 o
46o 128o
𝑔 48o
136o 140o 37o
𝑒
• Developing learners will be able to apply circle theorems to find missing angles.
KEY TERMS
• Secure learners will be able to justify, with reason, the circle theorems they apply to find missing angles.
• Excelling learners will be able to solve unfamiliar problems using circle theorems.
 Monday 25 November 2024 We are learning about: Circle theorems: Part 3

We are
Key terms:
learning
Angle,
to:arc,
Calculate
chord, diameter,
the missing
perpendicular,
angles in a circle
radius,
using
segment,
circle theorems.
subtend, tangent

Theorem 6: Tangents from a point are equal.

• Developing learners will be able to apply circle theorems to find missing angles.
KEY TERMS
• Secure learners will be able to justify, with reason, the circle theorems they apply to find missing angles.
• Excelling learners will be able to solve unfamiliar problems using circle theorems.
 Monday 25 November 2024 We are learning about: Circle theorems: Part 3

We are
Key terms:
learning
Angle,
to:arc,
Calculate
chord, diameter,
the missing
perpendicular,
angles in a circle
radius,
using
segment,
circle theorems.
subtend, tangent

A tangent is
Show that AC CB. Investigate

perpendicular A
to a radius AC
𝑟
Using Pythagoras’ 𝑥 C
theorem AC CB
O

𝑟 CB
B
Theorem 6: Tangents from a point are equal.
• Developing learners will be able to apply circle theorems to find missing angles.
KEY TERMS
• Secure learners will be able to justify, with reason, the circle theorems they apply to find missing angles.
• Excelling learners will be able to solve unfamiliar problems using circle theorems.
 Monday 25 November 2024 We are learning about: Circle theorems: Part 3

We are
Key terms:
learning
Angle,
to:arc,
Calculate
chord, diameter,
the missing
perpendicular,
angles in a circle
radius,
using
segment,
circle theorems.
subtend, tangent

Ready for competition

8 questions
Answer with proper reasoning
FAST

• Developing learners will be able to apply circle theorems to find missing angles.
KEY TERMS
• Secure learners will be able to justify, with reason, the circle theorems they apply to find missing angles.
• Excelling learners will be able to solve unfamiliar problems using circle theorems.
 Monday 25 November 2024 We are learning about: Circle theorems: Part 3

We are
Key terms:
learning
Angle,
to:arc,
Calculate
chord, diameter,
the missing
perpendicular,
angles in a circle
radius,
using
segment,
circle theorems.
subtend, tangent

Ex3 Find the value of the angle marked . Ex4 Find the value of the angle marked .
Give reasons for your answer. Give reasons for your answer.
Solution

Solution
𝑦

133o Reason 1: A tangent is

perpendicular to a radius. 114o
𝑥
Reason 2: Angles in a

66o 90o + 90o 246o

quadrilateral add to 360o. 66o
Reason 1: A tangent is perpendicular to a radius.
360o 246o 114o
133o 90o + 90o 313o
Reason 2: Angles in a quadrilateral add to 360o.
Reason 3: Angles around a point add to 360o.
360o 313o 47o 360o 114o 246o

• Developing learners will be able to apply circle theorems to find missing angles.
KEY TERMS
• Secure learners will be able to justify, with reason, the circle theorems they apply to find missing angles.
• Excelling learners will be able to solve unfamiliar problems using circle theorems.
 Monday 25 November 2024 We are learning about: Circle theorems: Part 3

We are
Key terms:
learning
Angle,
to:arc,
Calculate
chord, diameter,
the missing
perpendicular,
angles in a circle
radius,
using
segment,
circle theorems.
subtend, tangent

Q2 Find the missing angles in each of these circles.

[a] [b] [c] [d]
64
𝑎 129o 55o
116 o
𝑐
𝑏
𝑑 71o
235 o
71o
51 o

[e] [f] [g] [h] 128o

62o 59o
𝑓
67o 62 o 52o 𝑔
h 64o
𝑒 26o
54o
• Developing learners will be able to apply circle theorems to find missing angles.
KEY TERMS
• Secure learners will be able to justify, with reason, the circle theorems they apply to find missing angles.
• Excelling learners will be able to solve unfamiliar problems using circle theorems.
 Monday 25 November 2024 We are learning about: Circle theorems: Part 3

We are
Key terms:
learning
Angle,
to:arc,
Calculate
chord, diameter,
the missing
perpendicular,
angles in a circle
radius,
using
segment,
circle theorems.
subtend, tangent

Exam questions!

• Developing learners will be able to apply circle theorems to find missing angles.
KEY TERMS
• Secure learners will be able to justify, with reason, the circle theorems they apply to find missing angles.
• Excelling learners will be able to solve unfamiliar problems using circle theorems.
 Monday 25 November 2024 We are learning about: Circle theorems: Part 3

We are
Key terms:
learning
Angle,
to:arc,
Calculate
chord, diameter,
the missing
perpendicular,
angles in a circle
radius,
using
segment,
circle theorems.
subtend, tangent

Q1 A, B and C are points on the circumference of a Q2 A, B and C are points on a circle, B

circle, centre O. AD is a tangent to the circle D centre O. AOC and DOB are
Solution

Solution
𝑥
at A. CD is a tangent to the circle at C. 52o straight lines. CD is a tangent 𝑥 A
ABC 64o. Find ADC. ADC 52o to the circle at C. 65o
DCO 25o. Work out 57.5o O
Reason 1: The angle at the centre is
twice the angle at the the size of the angle . 65o
A Reason 1: A tangent is C
circumference.
128o perpendicular to a radius.
Reason 2: A tangent is
C Reason 2: Angles in a triangle add Diagram
perpendicular to a radius. O to 180 .
o not drawn
Reason 3: Angles in a 64o Reason 3: Vertically opposite angles accurately
quadrilateral add to 360 .
o 25 o

are equal.
B Reason 4: Base angles in an isosceles
Diagram not D
triangle are equal.
drawn accurately
Reason 5: Angles in a triangle add to 180o.
• Developing learners will be able to apply circle theorems to find missing angles.
KEY TERMS
• Secure learners will be able to justify, with reason, the circle theorems they apply to find missing angles.
• Excelling learners will be able to solve unfamiliar problems using circle theorems.
 Monday 25 November 2024 We are learning about: Circle theorems: Part 3

We are
Key terms:
learning
Angle,
to:arc,
Calculate
chord, diameter,
the missing
perpendicular,
angles in a circle
radius,
using
segment,
circle theorems.
subtend, tangent

Q3 B, C, D and E are points on the circumference of a Q4 AB and BC are tangents to the circle with centre O.
circle, centre O. EOC is a diameter of the circle. Find the size of the reflex angle, AOC.
Solution

Solution
AB is a tangent to the circle at B. A A
AOC 225o
AE is a tangent to the circle at E.
BAE 70o. Find BDC. 70o B 𝑥 o
45
BDC 35o E Reason 1: A tangent is 3 𝑥o
135 O 225o
Reason 1: A tangent is perpendicular to a radius.
110o B
perpendicular to a radius. Reason 2: Angles in a
Reason 2: Angles in a quadrilateral O 70o quadrilateral add to 360o. C
add to 360o.
4 180 ¿360 Diagram not
Reason 3: Angles on a straight line 70 o
drawn accurately
C 180 180
add to 180o. D 4¿180 Reason 3: Angles around a
Reason 4: Angles in the same segment Diagram not 4 4
drawn accurately point add to 360o.
are equal. ¿45o
• Developing learners will be able to apply circle theorems to find missing angles.
KEY TERMS
• Secure learners will be able to justify, with reason, the circle theorems they apply to find missing angles.
• Excelling learners will be able to solve unfamiliar problems using circle theorems.
 Monday 25 November 2024 We are learning about: Circle theorems: Part 3

We are
Key terms:
learning
Angle,
to:arc,
Calculate
chord, diameter,
the missing
perpendicular,
angles in a circle
radius,
using
segment,
circle theorems.
subtend, tangent

Q5 M and N are points on the circumference of a circle, Q6 T, U and V are points on the circumference of a circle,
centre O. PNQ is a tangent to the circle at N. centre O. WVX is a tangent to the circle at V.
Solution

Solution
MNP . Prove that MON 2. UOV 134o and TUO 26o.
Reason 1: A tangent is Find TVX.
U
perpendicular to a radius. Reason 1: Angles around a 26o
Reason 2: Base angles in an O point add to 360o.
isosceles triangle are equal. M Reason 2: The angle at the 134o O 67o T
Reason 3: Angles in a triangle 90 centre is twice the angle at 226o
add to 180o. P o the circumference. 41o
W
MON¿180 2(90 ) N Q Reason 3: Angles in a 49o
V
¿180 180 2 quadrilateral add to 360o. X
¿2 Reason 4: A tangent is Diagram not
drawn accurately
perpendicular to a radius.
Q.E.D
• Developing learners will be able to apply circle theorems to find missing angles.
KEY TERMS
• Secure learners will be able to justify, with reason, the circle theorems they apply to find missing angles.
• Excelling learners will be able to solve unfamiliar problems using circle theorems.