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FUNCTIONS OF
MANAGEMENT
CONTENT :- 1.PLANING 2 . O R G A N A Z AT I O N 3 . S TA F F I N G 4.LEADING 5.CONTRONLLING WHAT IS THE MANAGEMENT ?
The functions of management are
essential activities that managers perform to effectively run organizations. They are typically categorized into five key functions: PLANNING :- This involves setting goals, defining objectives, and determining the best course of action to achieve them. It also includes anticipating potential challenges and preparing strategies to overcome them. IMPORTANT IN PLANNING :-
* Planning provides direction
* Planning reduces the risks of uncertainty * Planning facilitates decision making * Planning encourages innovation and creativity * Planning facilities control ORGANIZING
Organizing involves arranging
resources (people, finances, equipment, etc.) and tasks in a structured way to achieve the organization's goals. It includes creating an organizational structure, assigning responsibilities, and allocating resources efficientlym Organizing involves structuring and arranging resources, tasks, and people within the organization. It includes establishing a formal structure, defining roles and responsibilities, and creating relationships between different positions or departments. Organizing ensures the right people are in the right roles, resources are allocated efficiently, and there is clarity in the workflow and reporting lines. STAFFING: Staffing focuses on recruiting, selecting, training, and developing employees. It ensures that the organization has the right people in the right positions to carry out its tasks and objectives. LEADING: Leading involves the social and informal sources of influence that you use to inspire action taken by others. If managers are effective leaders, their subordinates will be enthusiastic about exerting effort to attain organizational objectives. The behavioral sciences have made many contributions to understanding this function of management. Personality research and studies of job attitudes provide important information as to how managers can most effectively lead subordinates. For example, this research tells us that to become effective at leading, managers Studies of motivation and motivation theory provide important information about the ways in which workers can be energized to put forth productive effort. Studies of communication provide direction as to how managers can effectively and persuasively communicate. Studies of leadership and leadership style provide information regarding questions, such as, “What makes a manager a good leader?” and “In what situations are certain leadership styles most CONTROLLING:
Q1: What do you mean by
control? Ans: Control, or Controlling, is one of the managerial functions just like planning, organizing, staffing and directing. It is an important function because: it helps to check the errors, helps in taking the correct Importance of Controlling After the meaning of control, let us see its importance. Control is an indispensable function of management without which the controlling function in an organization cannot be accomplished and the best of plans which can be executed can go away.
* Accomplishing Organizational Goals
*Making Efficient use of Resources
*Improving Employee Motivation
*Ensuring Order & Discipline
*Facilitating Coordination in Action
*Accomplishing Organizational Goals The controlling function is an accomplishment of measures that further makes progress towards the organizational goals & brings to light the deviations, & indicates corrective action. Therefore it helps in guiding the organizational goals which can be achieved by performing a controlling function. *Making Efficient use of Resources Another important function of controlling is that in this, each activity is performed in such manner so an in accordance with predetermined standards & norms so as to ensure that the resources are used in the most effective & efficient manner for the further availability of resources. *Improving Employee Motivation Another important function is that controlling help in accommodating a good control system which ensures that each employee knows well in advance what they expect & what are the standards of performance on the basis of which they will be appraised. Therefore it helps in motivating and increasing their potential so to make them & helps them to give better performance. * Ensuring Order & Discipline Controlling creates an atmosphere of order & discipline in the organization which helps to minimize dishonest behavior on the part of the employees. It keeps a close check on the activities of employees and the company can be able to track and find out the dishonest employees by using computer monitoring as a part of their control system. *Facilitating Coordination in Action The last important function of controlling is that each department & employee is governed by such pre- determined standards and goals which are well versed and coordinated with one another. This ensures that overall organizational objectives are accomplished in an overall manner.
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