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Conditional Sentences

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28 views10 pages

Conditional Sentences

PPT

Uploaded by

generamardiesta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONDITIONAL

SENTENCES
GROUP 1
Objectives
Students will be able to recogniz
e,
construct, and use different types
of
conditional sentences effectively.
Conditional Sentences
Expresses situations and
possible outcomes. They
often uses “if "to introduce
the condition. There are for
main types of conditional
sentences, each with it’s own
structure and use
Zero Conditional
 Used for general truths or habitual actions
that are always true if the condition is met. It
uses the present simple tense in both the if-
clause and the main clause.
• Structure: If + present simple, present
simple
•Example: "If you heat water to 100°C, it
boils."
First Conditional
 Used for real and possible situations in the
future. It expresses a likely outcome if the
condition is met.
• Structure: If + present simple, will + base
form of the verb
• Example: "if it rains tomorrow, we will
cancel the picnic."
Second Conditional
 Used for hypothetical or unlikely situations in
the present or future. It expresses what could
happen if the condition were met.
• Structure: If + past simple, would + base
form of the verb
• Example: "If I had a million dollars, I would
travel the world."
Third Conditional
 Usedfor hypothetical situations in the past. It
expresses what could have happened if the
condition had been met.
•Structure: If + past perfect, would have +
past participle
•Example: "If she had studied harder, she
would have passed the exam."
Mixed Conditionals
 Sometimes, the condition and result refer to
different times. For example:
•Present result of a past condition: If + past
perfect, would + base form
Example: "If he had left earlier, he would be here
now."
• Past result of a present or ongoing condition:
If + present simple, would have + past
participle
Example: "If she were more diligent, she would
Key Points to Remember:
• The zero conditional deals with facts
and general truths.
• The first conditional is about real
possibilities in the future.
• The second conditional is for
hypothetical situations.
• The third conditional is for reflecting on
past hypotheticals.
Assignment:
Construct a sentence following the
pattern of the four types of conditional
sentences.

One(1) sentence for each type of


condition.

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