Lecture 6 Amplitude Modulation I.pptx Annotated Day2
Lecture 6 Amplitude Modulation I.pptx Annotated Day2
• DC value of m(t)
• Power of m(t)
A sinusoidal message
Transmitted Signal: I and Q
Components
• When the signal transmitted over the channel is a passband signal
• The shape of the signal in the USB (i.e., Up(f) for fc < f ≤ fc + B) is the
same as that of the message for positive frequencies (i.e., M(f), f > 0).
• The shape of the signal in the LSB (i.e., Up(f) for fc − B ≤ f < fc) is the
same as that of the message for negative frequencies (i.e., M(f), f < 0).
Sideband Information
• Since m(t) is real-valued, we have M(−f) = M∗(f)
• Re(M(f)) is even and Im(M(f)) is odd.
• Thus, the USB and LSB of u(t) each contain enough information to
reconstruct the message.
• The term DSB refers to the fact that we are sending both sidebands.
Doing this, of course, is wasteful of spectrum. This motivates single
sideband (SSB) and vestigial sideband (VSB) modulation.
Analysis?
we sketch the envelope |Ac + Am(t)| and its mirror image - |Ac + Am(t)|
and fill in between with the sinusoid of the carrier frequency fc
UAM(f) = A/2 (M(f − fc) +M(f + fc)) + Ac/2 (δ(f − fc) + δ(f + fc))
AM spectrum
Envelope of AM signal
envelope detection
amod 0.5
Envelope = message + DC
amod 1
Envelope = message
amod 1.5
Message info not preserved
in envelope Overmodulation ()
Demodulation of Conventional AM
• The received signal is given by
• yp(t) = (1 + amodmn(t)) cos(2πfct + θr)
• where θr is a phase offset which is unknown a priori.
• B)
m(t) 12 18
mn (t) sin 2000t cos 4000t
M 0 19 19
= 0.24 for amod=0.7