Scribd
Upload
6 views10 pages

Algorithmic Techniques in Machine Learning

Uploaded by

ihtisham26hfs
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6 views10 pages

Algorithmic Techniques in Machine Learning

Uploaded by

ihtisham26hfs
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

Algorithmic

Techniques in
Machine Learning
This presentation delves into the fascinating world of algorithmic
techniques in machine learning, exploring various supervised and
unsupervised learning algorithms that empower machines to learn
from data and make intelligent decisions.

IH

by Ihtisham Hazarika (Roll no. – 04)


Introduction to Machine
Learning Algorithms
1 What is Machine 2 Types of Machine
Learning? Learning
Machine learning is a branch Machine learning is
of artificial intelligence that categorized into three main
enables computers to learn types: supervised learning,
from data without explicit unsupervised learning, and
programming. It uses reinforcement learning.
algorithms to identify
patterns, make predictions,
and solve complex problems.

3 Applications of Machine Learning


Machine learning has applications in various fields, including image
recognition, natural language processing, fraud detection, and
medical diagnosis.
Supervised Learning Algorithms
Definition Types Objective

Supervised learning involves Common supervised learning The objective of supervised


training a model on labeled data, algorithms include linear learning is to learn a function that
where each input is paired with a regression, logistic regression, can accurately map new inputs to
corresponding output. decision trees, support vector outputs based on the labeled
machines, and neural networks. training data.
Linear Regression
1 Concept
Linear regression is used to establish a linear
relationship between a dependent variable and one
or more independent variables.

2 Regression Line
The algorithm finds a line that best fits the data
points, minimizing the distance between the line and
the points.

3 Applications
Linear regression is widely used for tasks like
predicting house prices, stock prices, and sales
revenue.
Logistic Regression
Binary Classification Probability Estimation Applications
Logistic regression is used for The algorithm estimates the Logistic regression is used in
classifying data into two probability of an instance applications like credit scoring,
categories, such as spam or not belonging to a specific class medical diagnosis, and customer
spam, or fraud or not fraud. using a sigmoid function. churn prediction.
Decision Trees
Tree-like Structure
Decision trees represent a series of decisions in a
hierarchical tree structure, with each node
representing a test on an attribute.

Branching Paths
Each branch represents a possible outcome of the
test, leading to subsequent decisions until a final
prediction is reached.

Applications
Decision trees are used for tasks like customer
segmentation, loan approval prediction, and medical
diagnosis.
Support Vector Machines
Concept SVM aims to find the optimal
hyperplane that separates
different classes of data
points with maximum
margin.
Margins The margin represents the
distance between the
hyperplane and the closest
data points of each class,
maximizing the separation.

Applications SVM is used in applications


like image classification, text
categorization, and
bioinformatics.

You might also like