Scribd
Upload
24 views12 pages

Lexical Analysis in Automata Theory and Compiler Design

Uploaded by

tripathyananta69
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
24 views12 pages

Lexical Analysis in Automata Theory and Compiler Design

Uploaded by

tripathyananta69
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

Lexical Analysis In Automata Theory

And Compiler Design

ASUTOSH TRIPATHY
228R1A0572
III CSE B
Introduction to Lexical Analysis

Lexical analysis is the first phase of


compiler design.

It converts the sequence of characters


in source code into tokens.

This process helps in identifying the


structure of the code for further
analysis.
Purpose of Lexical Analysis

The primary purpose of lexical


analysis is to simplify the input for the
parser.

It helps in detecting and reporting


lexical errors in the source code.

By generating tokens, it prepares the


data for syntactic analysis.
Components of a Lexical Analyzer

A lexical analyzer consists of a finite


state machine to recognize patterns.

It uses regular expressions to define


the token patterns.

The analyzer outputs a stream of


tokens to the parser for further
processing.
Finite Automata in Lexical Analysis

Finite automata are fundamental in


implementing lexical analyzers.

They can be deterministic (DFA) or


nondeterministic (NFA) in nature.

The choice of automaton impacts the


efficiency of the lexical analysis
process.
Regular Expressions and Tokens

Regular expressions are used to


specify the syntax of tokens.

Tokens can include keywords,


identifiers, literals, and operators.

The lexical analyzer matches input


strings against these regular
expressions.
Token Classification

Tokens can be classified into


categories such as keywords and
operators.

Each token type has a unique


representation in the symbol table.

This classification aids in the semantic


analysis phase of compilation.
Error Handling in Lexical Analysis

Lexical analyzers must handle errors


gracefully to aid debugging.

Common lexical errors include


unrecognized characters and
malformed tokens.

The analyzer typically reports errors


with line numbers and descriptions.
Tools and Generators

Lexical analysis can be automated


using tools like Lex or Flex.

These tools allow developers to define


tokens using regular expressions.

They generate the corresponding


lexical analyzer code, simplifying
development.
Role in Compiler Architecture

Lexical analysis is a critical


component of the compiler
architecture.

It interfaces directly with the parser,


providing it with clean token streams.

The efficiency of lexical analysis can


significantly affect overall compilation
speed.
Conclusion and Future Trends

The role of lexical analysis continues


to evolve with new programming
languages.

Advances in parsing techniques may


influence how lexical analysis is
performed.

Understanding lexical analysis is


essential for anyone involved in
compiler design.

This presentation provides a


comprehensive overview of lexical
THANK YOU

You might also like